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Molecular mimicry and autoimmunity

open access: yesJournal of Autoimmunity, 2018
Molecular mimicry is one of the leading mechanisms by which infectious or chemical agents may induce autoimmunity. It occurs when similarities between foreign and self-peptides favor an activation of autoreactive T or B cells by a foreign-derived antigen in a susceptible individual.
Rojas Quintana, Manuel Eduardo   +9 more
semanticscholar   +6 more sources

Molecular mimicry and autoimmunity in the time of COVID-19. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Autoimmun, 2023
Infectious diseases are commonly implicated as potential initiators of autoimmune diseases (ADs) and represent the most commonly known factor in the development of autoimmunity in susceptible individuals.
Rojas M   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Incorporating the Molecular Mimicry of Environmental Antigens into the Causality of Autoimmune Hepatitis. [PDF]

open access: yesDig Dis Sci, 2023
Molecular mimicry between foreign and self-antigens has been implicated as a cause of autoimmune hepatitis in experimental models and cross-reacting antibodies in patients.
Czaja AJ.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Molecular mimicry in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. [PDF]

open access: yesNature
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a severe, post-infectious sequela of SARS-CoV-2 infection1,2, yet the pathophysiological mechanism connecting the infection to the broad inflammatory syndrome remains unknown.
Bodansky A   +31 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Hepatitis C Virus and Molecular Mimicry [PDF]

open access: yesPathogens
This review delves into the interactions between hepatitis C virus (HCV) and the host immune system, shedding light on how by using the mechanism of molecular mimicry, the virus strategically evades the immune system, resulting in a cascade of diverse ...
Lynette Goh, Nanda Kerkar
doaj   +2 more sources

Evidence for Molecular Mimicry between SARS-CoV-2 and Human Antigens: Implications for Autoimmunity in COVID-19. [PDF]

open access: yesAutoimmune Dis
As for other viral diseases, the mechanisms behind the apparent relationship between COVID-19 and autoimmunity are yet to be clearly defined. Molecular mimicry, the existence of sequence and/or conformational homology between viral and human antigens ...
Arévalo-Cortés A   +2 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Autoantibodies and Molecular Mimicry in Alphavirus Chronic Arthritis: A Systematic Review [PDF]

open access: yesPathogens
Chronic arthritis following arthritogenic alphavirus infections presents symptoms resembling autoimmune rheumatic diseases, raising questions about the underlying mechanisms, including molecular mimicry and autoantibody production. This systematic review
Nosipho Zanele Masoto   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Molecular Mimicry between Meningococcal B Factor H-Binding Protein and Human Proteins [PDF]

open access: yesGlobal Medical Genetics, 2023
This study calls attention on molecular mimicry and the consequent autoimmune cross reactivity as the molecular mechanism that can cause adverse events following meningococcal B vaccination and warns against active immunizations based on entire antigen.
Darja Kanduc
doaj   +2 more sources

miPepBase: A Database of Experimentally Verified Peptides Involved in Molecular Mimicry

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Autoimmune diseases emerge due to several reasons, of which molecular mimicry i.e., similarity between the host's and pathogen's interacting peptides is an important reason. In the present study we have reported a database of only experimentally verified
Anjali Garg   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Autoimmune Diseases and Molecular Mimicry in Tuberculosis [PDF]

open access: yesBiology
Comorbidities in tuberculosis patients are increasing annually. Autoimmune pathology may influence the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis (TB). However, the molecular mimicry between Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and human autoantigens is an ...
Leonid P. Churilov   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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