Results 281 to 290 of about 3,774,726 (329)

But how does it smell? An investigation of olfactory bulb size among living and fossil primates and other euarchontoglirans

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Analysis of cranial endocast data of 181 extant and 41 fossil species from Euarchontoglires shows that there was a reduction in olfactory bulb size in Crown Primates, but that there were also subsequent reductions in various other primate clades (Anthropoidea, Catarrhini, Platyrrhini, crown Cercopithecoidea, Hominoidea).
Madlen Maryanna Lang, Mary Teresa Silcox, Łucja Fostowicz‐Frelik, Adam Lis, Sergi López‐Torres, Gabriela San Martin‐Flores, Ornella C. Bertrand   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A perspective from the Mesozoic: Evolutionary changes of the mammalian skull and their influence on feeding efficiency and high‐frequency hearing

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The complex evolutionary history behind modern mammalian chewing performance and hearing function is a result of several changes in the entire skeletomuscular system of the skull and lower jaw. Lately, exciting multifunctional 3D analytical methods and kinematic simulations of feeding functions in both modern and fossil mammals and their ...
Julia A. Schultz
wiley   +1 more source

In Silico and In Vitro Evaluation of the Molecular Mimicry of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein by Common Short Constituent Sequences (cSCSs) in the Human Proteome: Toward Safer Epitope Design for Vaccine Development. [PDF]

Vaccines (Basel)
Mizuno Y, Nakasone W, Nakamura M, Otaki JM.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Morphology and paleoecology of a hybodontiform with serrated teeth, Priohybodus arambourgi, from the Late Jurassic of northeastern Brazil

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Hybodontiformes was a diverse, successful, and important group of shark‐like chondrichthyans known from a variety of ecosystems. Some representatives of the order had a wide palaeogeographic distribution, as is the case with Priohybodus arambourgi. With a multicuspidate crown, P. arambourgi was the first hybodontiform to develop fully serrated
Estevan Eltink, Kelly Roberta da Silva, Marco Aurélio Gallo de França, Débora Melo Ferrer de Morais, Matías Soto, Christopher J. Duffin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole‐bone shape of hominoid manual proximal phalanges

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Functional morphologists have long noted that skeletal adaptations in primate phalanges reflect locomotor behavior. While most studies have successfully used two‐dimensional measurements to quantify general features of phalanx shape, a whole‐bone three‐dimensional analysis may better capture more subtle aspects of phalanx morphology that have ...
Deanna M. Goldstein, Christine M. Harper, Megan Solís, Caley M. Orr, Sergio Almécija, Matthew W. Tocheri, Tea Jashashvili, Biren A. Patel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative and functional anatomy of masticatory muscles and bite force in opossums (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae)

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
We describe the functional anatomy of masticatory muscles in nine opossums, finding a generalized anatomical pattern with differences related to skull morphology. Variation in quantitative myological data and estimated bite force was mostly related to size, and the increase in bite force supports dietary diversification associated with size increase ...
Juann A. F. H. Abreu, Diego Astúa
wiley   +1 more source

A peptide from the Japanese encephalitis virus failed to induce the production of anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antibodies via molecular mimicry in mice. [PDF]

Heliyon
Luo H, Yang J, Yang X, Han Z, Fang Z, Huang D, Gui J, Ding R, Chen H, Cheng L, Ma J, Jiang L.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Viral metagenomic analysis reveals potential biological hazards in non‐human primates in a zoo

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The investigation identifies the presence of Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), Baboon endogenous virus (BAV), Human endogenous retrovirus (HERV), and Baboon endogenous virus (BaEV) in non‐human primates (NHPs) at the Zoo, indicating potential zoonotic threats.
Ruiying Liang, Xinming Tang, Lin Liang, Jiabo Ding, Ye Tian, Yixian Qin, Sufen Zhao, Lixia Zhang, Tianchun Pu, Xuefeng Liu, Jinpeng Liu, Chenglin Zhang, Zibin Li, Ting Jia   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leptospiral presentation in Behçet's disease: A case report

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 2020
Tai-Li Chen, Lih-shinn Wang
doaj  

Endogenous Retroelement Activation is Implicated in Interferon‐α Production and Anti–Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide Autoantibody Generation in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Endogenous retroelements (EREs) stimulate type 1 interferon (IFN‐I) production but have not been explored as potential interferonogenic triggers in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We investigated ERE expression in early RA (eRA), a period in which IFN‐I levels are increased.
Faye A. H. Cooles, Gemma Vidal Pedrola, Najib Naamane, Arthur G. Pratt, Ben Barron‐Millar, Amy E. Anderson, Catharien M. U. Hilkens, John Casement, Vincent Bondet, Darragh Duffy, Fan Zhang, Ruchi Shukla, John D. Isaacs   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source