Results 41 to 50 of about 2,750 (241)

Advancing Age Modulates Associations Between Cognitive Impairment and Brain Volumes in Early MS

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cognitive impairment is common in multiple sclerosis (MS), but manifestations following the first demyelinating event are relatively unexplored. We investigated cross‐sectional associations between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)–derived brain volumes and the presence of cognitive impairment outcomes five years after the first ...
Piriyankan Ananthavarathan, Marco Pitteri, Michael Foster, Sara Collorone, Sara Salama, Elisa Colato, Ferran Prados, Baris Kanber, Marios Yiannakas, Claudia A. M. Gandini Wheeler‐Kingshott, Indran Davagnanam, Frederik Barkhof, Declan Chard, Olga Ciccarelli, Ahmed Toosy   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the Stochastic Nature of Process Parameter Development of Blown Powder Laser Beam Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing of Pure Molybdenum

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Identified through the use of statistical design of experiments and metallographic investigation, this study exposes the stochastic origins of intergranular cracks in blown powder laser beam directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of pure molybdenum. It further demonstrates a successful crack mitigation approach with direct correlation to the
Nathaniel J. Lies, Daniel E. Driemeyer, Aaron P. Stebner   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seismological evidence for collapse of a deep geological cave—Focal mechanism of a thrust and collapse earthquake in a deep fold in the east Sichuan area

地球与行星物理论评
Do large caves exist deep underground? Through seismological investigations, we speculate the existence of a large geological cave about 7 km beneath the surface.
Tingxiao Xue, Liang Wang
doaj   +1 more source

A novel magnetic dipole inversion method based on tensor geometric invariants

AIP Advances, 2020
Currently, when the existing magnetic dipole inversion methods are used, the classification process heavily relies on the localization results, and the localization error can significantly deteriorate the classification results.
Huiqiang Zhi, Tiehua Ma, Dongxing Pei, Hexuan Sun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Moment tensor inversion with transmission fiber optics

, 2023
In recent years, fiber optic measurement techniques are of high interest in the field of seismology. Lately, it was discovered that earthquake detection with a system originally designed for stabilizing low-noise frequency signals in fiber optic cables is possible.
openaire   +2 more sources

Machine Learning‐Assisted Inverse Design of Soft and Multifunctional Hybrid Liquid Metal Composites

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A machine learning framework is presented for inverse design of synthesizable multifunctional composites containing both liquid metal and solid inclusions. By integrating physics‐based modeling, data‐driven prediction, and Bayesian optimization, the approach enables intelligent design of experiments to identify optimal compositions and realize these ...
Lijun Zhou, Yunsik Ohm, Ren‐Mian Chin, Olivia Kerr, Krithika Manohar, Mohammad H. Malakooti   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moment tensor solutions and stress regime along the Northern Caribbean plate boundary off southeastern Cuba

Seismica
For a better understanding of the kinematics and mechanics of the Oriente transform fault, a left‑lateral boundary along Cuba's southern margin in the Caribbean, we use the seismic records to determine new deviatoric moment tensor solutions by full ...
O´Leary Fernando González Matos, Enrique Arango, Eric Calais, Valerie Clouard, Bladimir Moreno, Raul Palau, Jordane Corbeau   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shaping Matter with Acoustic Waves: From Particles to Functional Structures

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Acoustic‐directed assembly is reviewed as a materials‐oriented strategy for organizing particles, polymers, metals, and biological systems into functional structures. The review distinguishes reversible manipulation from permanent structure formation through medium fixation, particle fixation, and in situ material generation, highlighting routes toward
Avraham Kenigsberg, Shelly Zlotnikov, Maya Fiorentino, Yuval Elias, Ornit Nagler‐Avramovitz, Hagay Shpaisman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

MTfit: A Bayesian Approach to Seismic Moment Tensor Inversion [PDF]

Seismological Research Letters, 2018
MTfit is a Python module for Bayesian moment tensor source inversion of earthquake seismic data using polarities, amplitudes, or amplitude ratios. It can solve for double‐couple or full moment tensor solutions, taking into account uncertainties in polarities, takeoff angles of the rays from the source to the receiver, and amplitudes.
Pugh, DJ, White, RS
openaire   +1 more source

Targeting Post‐Irradiation Thyroid Dysfunction: Electrospun Scaffolds As A Dual‐Action Approach for Antioxidant and Immune Modulation

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Radiation‐induced hypothyroidism follows head and neck radiotherapy due to oxidative stress and inflammation. Electrospun polycaprolactone scaffolds containing adenosine have potential to modulate thyroid repair. Scaffolds enhance thyrocyte proliferation, antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and catalase, reduce senescence and apoptosis markers ...
Maria Heim, Ella‐Louise Handley, Daniel Grant, Lizi M. Hegarty, Elaine Emmerson, Anthony Callanan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source