Results 51 to 60 of about 623,154 (347)

Longitudinal CNS and systemic T-lymphocyte and monocyte activation before and after antiretroviral therapy beginning in primary HIV infection

Frontiers in Immunology
BackgroundTrafficking of immune cells to the central nervous system is hypothesized to facilitate HIV entry and immune-induced neuronal injury and is mediated by surface proteins such as chemokine receptors and α4 integrin.
Phillip Chan, Phillip Chan, Xiang Li, Fangyong Li, Brinda Emu, Richard W. Price, Serena Spudich, Serena Spudich   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combining antibody conjugates with cytotoxic and immune‐stimulating payloads maximizes anti‐cancer activity

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Methods to improve antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) treatment durability in cancer therapy are needed. We utilized ADCs and immune‐stimulating antibody conjugates (ISACs), which are made from two non‐competitive antibodies, to enhance the entry of toxic payloads into cancer cells and deliver immunostimulatory agents into immune cells.
Tiexin Wang, Dong Jun Koo, Peter M. Tessier, Greg M. Thurber   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐contact immunological signaling for highly‐efficient regulation of the transcriptional map of human monocytes

Bioengineering & Translational Medicine
The different immune system cells communicate and coordinate a response using a complex and evolved language of cytokines and chemokines. These cellular interactions carry out multiple functions in distinct cell types with numerous developmental outcomes.
Dina Hashoul, Walaa Saliba, Yoav Y. Broza, Hossam Haick   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exosomal αvβ6 integrin is required for monocyte M2 polarization in prostate cancer [PDF]

, 2018
Therapeutic approaches aimed at curing prostate cancer are only partially successful given the occurrence of highly metastatic resistant phenotypes that frequently develop in response to therapies.
Altieri, Dario C., Bowler, Nicholas, Craig Hooper, D., Dutta, Anindita, Ertel, Adam, Fedele, Carmine, Forsberg, Flemming, Fortina, Paolo, Gabrilovich, Dmitry I., Harshyne, Larry A., Kean, Rhonda B., Kelly, William K., Kossenkov, Andrew V., Krishn, Shiv Ram, Kurtoglu, Senem, Languino, Lucia R., Liu, Qin, Lu, Huimin, Speicher, David W., Stanczak, Maria, Tang, Hsin-Yao, Wang, Kerith, Weinreb, Paul H., Yu, Lei   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Identification of serum protein biomarkers for pre‐cancerous lesions associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This work identified serum proteins associated with pancreatic epithelial neoplasms (PanINs) and early‐stage PDAC. Proteomics screens assessed genetically engineered mice with abundant PanINs, KPC mice (Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐KrasG12D/+ Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐Trp53R172H/+ Pdx1‐Cre) before PDAC development and also early‐stage PDAC patients (n = 31), compared to benign ...
Hannah Mearns, Jaclyn S. Long, Sergio Lilla, Kelly Hodge, Marcus J. G. W. Ladds, Colin Nixon, Paula Fernández‐Palanca, Sara Zanivan, Pilar Acedo, Stephen P. Pereira, Kevin M. Ryan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

CCL2 recruits inflammatory monocytes to facilitate breast-tumour metastasis [PDF]

, 2011
Macrophages abundantly found in the tumor microenvironment enhance malignancy(1). At metastatic sites a distinct population of metastasis associated macrophages (MAMs) promote tumor cell extravasation, seeding and persistent growth(2).
AB Al-Mehdi, AD Borowsky, AJ Minn, AM Havens, B Brandt, B Qian, Bin-Zhi Qian, BS Nielsen, DR Getts, DR Rhodes, Elizabeth A. Kaiser, F Geissmann, F Geissmann, F Geissmann, FK Swirski, H Saji, HP Gerber, Hui Zhang, Jeffrey W. Pollard, JH Im, Jinghang Zhang, Jiufeng Li, JM Carton, Liam R. Campion, Linda A. Snyder, MD Abramoff, P Stern, P Tsui, RT Palframan, T Ueno, T Valkovic, Takanori Kitamura, Y Huang   +32 more
core   +2 more sources

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Single Cell Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood Monocytes Correlates With Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor Treatment Response Groups Defined by Type I Interferon in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Frontiers in Immunology, 2020
Previously, we demonstrated in test and validation cohorts that type I IFN (T1IFN) activity can predict non-response to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Theresa L. Wampler Muskardin, Theresa L. Wampler Muskardin, Wei Fan, Zhongbo Jin, Mark A. Jensen, Mark A. Jensen, Jessica M. Dorschner, Yogita Ghodke-Puranik, Yogita Ghodke-Puranik, Betty Dicke, Danielle Vsetecka, Kerry Wright, Thomas Mason, Scott Persellin, Clement J. Michet, John M. Davis, Eric Matteson, Timothy B. Niewold   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exosomes containing HIV protein Nef reorganize lipid rafts potentiating inflammatory response in bystander cells. [PDF]

, 2019
HIV infection has a profound effect on "bystander" cells causing metabolic co-morbidities. This may be mediated by exosomes secreted by HIV-infected cells and containing viral factors.
Brichacek, Beda, Bukrinsky, Michael, Ditiatkovski, Michael, Dragoljevic, Dragana, Dubrovsky, Larisa, Fu, Ying, Hoang, Anh, Horvath, Anelia, Low, Hann, Meikle, Peter J, Miller, Yury I, Mukhamedova, Nigora, Murphy, Andrew, Ohkawa, Ryunosuke, Pushkarsky, Tatiana, Sviridov, Dmitri   +15 more
core   +3 more sources

Tumor‐stromal crosstalk and macrophage enrichment are associated with chemotherapy response in bladder cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Chemoresistance in bladder cancer: Macrophage recruitment associated with CXCL1, CXCL5 and CXCL8 expression is characteristic of Gemcitabine/Cisplatin (Gem/Cis) Non‐Responder tumors (right side) while Responder tumors did not show substantial tumor‐stromal crosstalk (left side). All biological icons are attributed to Bioicons: carcinoma, cancerous‐cell‐
Sophie Leypold, Janik Riese, Lancelot Seillier, Mark Kühnel, Julia Pannhausen, Charlotte O. J. Fröhlich, Christian Martin, Peter Boor, Matthias Saar, Danny D. Jonigk, Nadine T. Gaisa, Michael Rose   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source