Results 61 to 70 of about 68,629 (307)

From Defense Executor to Engineering Target: Harnessing Lignin for Crop Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lignin serves as both a physical and chemical executor of broad‐spectrum plant immunity. This review systematically summarizes classical and recent advances in lignin‐mediated immunity, outlines the multifaceted regulatory modules controlling lignification under biotic stress, discusses key physiological and biochemical mechanisms behind lignin‐based ...
Yanwen Yu, Ke Wang, Huachuan Tuo, Jiankun Li, Liping Xu, Chang‐Jun Liu, Mingyue Gou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterising resistance to Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) in Turnip (Brassica rapa rapa) [PDF]

, 2008
A Brassica rapa rapa L. line has been identified with high resistance to seven isolates of Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) (including UK 1, CHN 5, CZE 1, CDN 1, GBR 6, POL 1 and UK 4) representing the major pathotypes of the virus.
Walsh, John A., Haj Kassem, Amin A.
core  

Computer Vision Pipeline for Image Analysis for Freeze‐Fracture Electron Microscopy: Rosette Cellulose Synthase Complexes Case

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This paper presents a computer vision (deep learning) pipeline integrating YOLOv8 and YOLOv9 for automated detection, segmentation, and analysis of rosette cellulose synthase complexes in freeze‐fracture electron microscopy images. The study explores curated dataset expansion for model improvement and highlights pipeline accuracy, speed ...
Siri Mudunuri, Leala Carbonneau, Eric M. Roberts, Alison W. Roberts, Candace H. Haigler, Alexey V. Gulyuk, Yaroslava G. Yingling   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Enhanced Random Matrix Theory Design for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Vaccine Development

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study integrates random matrix theory (RMT) and principal component analysis (PCA) to improve the identification of correlated regions in HIV protein sequences for vaccine design. PCA validation enhances the reliability of RMT‐derived correlations, particularly in small‐sample, high‐dimensional datasets, enabling more accurate detection of ...
Mariyam Siddiqah, Muhammad Zulqarnain Zeb, Muhammad Husnain Zeb, Babar Shabbir   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and Distribution of Begomoviruses Infecting Cassava Fields in Sierra Leone

Plants
A dearth of knowledge exists on identifying the begomoviruses and distributing cassava mosaic viruses across key cassava-growing regions of Sierra Leone.
Musa Decius Saffa, Alusaine Edward Samura, Mohamed Alieu Bah, Angela Obiageli Eni, Ezechiel B. Tibiri, Saïdou Zongo, William J.-L. Amoakon, Fidèle Tiendrébéogo, Justin Simon Pita, Prince Emmanuel Norman   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distribution of Virus Symptoms and Viruses Infecting Field-Grown Cucurbit Crops Under Natural Tropical Conditions Within a Humid Rainforest Transition Agro-Ecology in Nigeria

Annals of Tropical Research, 2016
Farmers’ fields where cucurbit crops were grown in seven Local Government Areas (LGA) of Ogun state were surveyed in 2009 and 2010 for incidence and severity of virus symptoms and the identity of the viruses infecting the crops were determined using DAS-
E.I. Ayo-John, O.O. Odedara, E.V. Loko, F.D. Aworinde, A.C. Tella, I.G. Ogundare, A.M. Kelani, J.O. Hassan, J.O. Oladokun, O.B. Afolayan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Zebrafish and CRISPR—A synergistic approach to decipher and cure human diseases

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Zebrafish, with high genetic homology to humans, serves as a powerful vertebrate model for disease modeling and drug discovery. Integration of CRISPR/Cas9 technology enables precise genome editing, facilitating the development of translational models for human diseases.
Manikandan Sivaprakasam, Aashika Raagavi Jeanpierre, Salma Mohammed, Rajesh Srinivasan, Aman Kumar Mohanty   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deteksi Virus Terbawa Umbi Benih pada Bawang Merah Kultivar Biru Bantul

Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 2017
Virus infection on shallots may cause mosaic of leaves and plant dwarf.  It is very important to know the identity of the virus as a requirement in determining viral disease management strategy.
Nurviani Nurviani, Sri Sulandari, Susamto Somowiyarjo, Siti Subandiyah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Detection of Cucumber Mosaic Virus and Tobacco Mosaic Virus Infecting African Nightshades (Solanum scabrum Miller)

International Journal of Agronomy, 2020
The two viruses cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) are among the major viruses that constrain the production of African nightshade (ANS).
S. L. Kimaru, D. C. Kilalo, W. M. Muiru, J. W. Kimenju, C. R. Thuku   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plant Virus Immunotherapy for HPV‐Associated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) nanoparticles are safe and potent cancer immunotherapy candidates with strong immunomodulatory activity. CPMV activates innate immunity, which in turn drives adaptive immune responses and promotes durable, systemic antitumor effects.
Jessica Fernanda Affonso de Oliveira, Patrick Opdensteinen, Andrea Simms, Seongwon Jung, Giuliana P. Mognol, Hui Chen, Judith A. Varner, Nicole F. Steinmetz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source