Results 31 to 40 of about 742,756 (306)

A self-driven phase transition drives Myxococcus xanthus fruiting body formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Combining high-resolution single cell tracking experiments with numerical simulations, we show that starvation-induced fruiting body (FB) formation in Myxococcus xanthus is a phase separation driven by cells that tune their motility over time.
Bahar, Fatmagul   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Skeletal muscle as a source of IGFBP-2 in a murine model of metabolic dysfunction associated with steatotic liver disease.

open access: yesAnnals of Hepatology
Introduction and Objectives: Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein (IGFBP)-2 is lower in serum during obesity and metabolic dysfunction. We have previously shown that the decrease in serum IGFBP-2 follows a diminished expression in liver and heart ...
Miriam G. Bautista-Ubaldo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of caerulein on the gastric motility of rats. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1985
The effects of caerulein on gastric motility in urethane-anesthetized rats were studied. Caerulein administered into the lateral cerebral ventricle (i.c.v.) and jugular vein (i.v.) caused predominantly an inhibitory effect on gastric motility but ...
Jin, Ze-Zhong   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A European Approach to Irritable Bowel Syndrome Management

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 1999
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is characterized by a number of clinical features and probably comprises a cluster of different conditions. The most frequent symptom reported by IBS patients is abdominal pain, although for a number of patients, bowel ...
Michel Delvaux, Jacques Frexinos
doaj   +1 more source

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in active droplets provides a generic route to motility

open access: yes, 2012
We explore a generic mechanism whereby a droplet of active matter acquires motility by the spontaneous breakdown of a discrete symmetry. The model we study offers a simple representation of a "cell extract" comprising, e.g., a droplet of actomyosin ...
Cates, M. E., Marenduzzo, D., Tjhung, E.
core   +1 more source

Automated single-cell motility analysis on a chip using lensfree microscopy. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Quantitative cell motility studies are necessary for understanding biophysical processes, developing models for cell locomotion and for drug discovery.
Di Carlo, Dino   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A deep learning-based image analysis model for automated scoring of horizontal ocular movement disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology
IntroductionThis study proposes a deep learning–based image analysis method for automated scoring of the severity of horizontal ocular movement disorders and evaluates its performance against traditional manual scoring methods.MethodsA total of 2,565 ...
Xiao-lu Jin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Jackhammer Esophagus: From Manometric Diagnosis to Clinical Presentation

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2019
Background. Jackhammer esophagus is a hypercontractile esophageal disorder recently brought to light with the advent of high resolution manometry (HRM).
Marianne Clément   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stripe formation in bacterial systems with density-suppressed motility [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Engineered bacteria in which motility is reduced by local cell density generate periodic stripes of high and low density when spotted on agar plates. We study theoretically the origin and mechanism of this process in a kinetic model that includes growth ...
Chenli Liu   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Infection Models for Pine Wilt Disease on the Basis of Vector Behaviors

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Infection models for pine wilt disease without vector density were built to estimate the transmission coefficient of the pathogenic nematode. The models successfully simulated the annual change in the density of infected trees for four pine stands. ABSTRACT Pine wilt disease is caused by the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Steiner et ...
Katsumi Togashi
wiley   +1 more source

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