Results 11 to 20 of about 597,542 (311)

Multiple functions of flagellar motility and chemotaxis in bacterial physiology

FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 2021
Most swimming bacteria are capable of following gradients of nutrients, signaling molecules and other environmental factors that affect bacterial physiology.
R. Colin, B. Ni, Leanid Laganenka, V. Sourjik   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis: From Motility to Mood

Gastroenterology, 2021
The gut-brain axis plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis. Many intrinsic and extrinsic factors influence signaling along this axis, modulating the function of both the enteric and central nervous systems.
K. Margolis, J. Cryan, E. Mayer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ESOPHAGEAL MOTILITY DISORDERS ON HIGH RESOLUTION MANOMETRY: CHICAGO CLASSIFICATION VERSION 4.0©

Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 2020
Chicago Classification v4.0 (CCv4.0) is the updated classification scheme for esophageal motility disorders using metrics from high‐resolution manometry (HRM). Fifty‐two diverse international experts separated into seven working subgroups utilized formal
Rena H. Yadlapati, P. Kahrilas, M. Fox, A. Bredenoord, C. Prakash Gyawali, S. Roman, A. Babaei, R. Mittal, N. Rommel, E. Savarino, D. Sifrim, A. Smout, M. Vaezi, F. Zerbib, J. Akiyama, S. Bhatia, S. Bor, D. Carlson, Joan W. Chen, D. Cisternas, C. Cock, E. Coss‐Adame, N. de Bortoli, C. Defilippi, R. Fass, U. Ghoshal, S. Gonlachanvit, A. Hani, G. Hebbard, Kee Wook Jung, P. Katz, D. Katzka, Abraham Khan, G. P. Kohn, A. Lazarescu, Johannes Lengliner, S. Mittal, T. Omari, M. Park, R. Penagini, D. Pohl, J. Richter, J. Serra, R. Sweis, J. Tack, R. Tatum, R. Tutuian, M. Vela, R. Wong, Justin C.Y. Wu, Yinglian Xiao, J. Pandolfino   +51 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gut microbiota-motility interregulation: insights from in vivo, ex vivo and in silico studies

Gut microbes, 2022
The human gastrointestinal tract is home to trillions of microbes. Gut microbial communities have a significant regulatory role in the intestinal physiology, such as gut motility.
Barbora Waclawiková, Agnese Codutti, K. Alim, Sahar El Aidy   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Impairment of spermatogenesis and sperm motility by the high-fat diet-induced dysbiosis of gut microbes

Gut, 2020
Objective High-fat diet (HFD)-induced metabolic disorders can lead to impaired sperm production. We aim to investigate if HFD-induced gut microbiota dysbiosis can functionally influence spermatogenesis and sperm motility.
Ning Ding, Xin Zhang, Xue Zhang, Jun Jing, Sha Liu, Y. Mu, Lin Peng, Yunjing Yan, Gengmiao Xiao, Xinyun Bi, Haojun Chen, F. Li, B. Yao, A. Zhao   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Motility-Induced Phase Separation [PDF]

, 2014
Self-propelled particles include both self-phoretic synthetic colloids and various microorganisms. By continually consuming energy, they bypass the laws of equilibrium thermodynamics.
M. Cates, J. Tailleur
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chicago classification version 4.0© technical review: Update on standard high-resolution manometry protocol for the assessment of esophageal motility

Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 2021
The Chicago Classification v4.0 (CCv4.0) is the updated classification scheme for esophageal motility disorders using metrics from high‐resolution manometry (HRM).
M. Fox, R. Sweis, Rena H. Yadlapati, J. Pandolfino, A. Hani, C. Defilippi, T. Jan, N. Rommel   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Myosin 7 and its adaptors link cadherins to actin

Nature Communications, 2017
Cadherin is essential for mechanotransduction and myosin-adaptor-harmonin complexes anchor it to actin. Here the authors present the structures of myosin 7 MF2 domains bound to the harmonin PDZ3c domain and give insights into myosin-adaptor-harmonin ...
I-Mei Yu, Vicente J. Planelles-Herrero, Yannick Sourigues, Dihia Moussaoui, Helena Sirkia, Carlos Kikuti, David Stroebel, Margaret A. Titus, Anne Houdusse   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanistic and structural basis for activation of cardiac myosin force production by omecamtiv mecarbil

Nature Communications, 2017
Omecamtiv mecarbil (OM) is a cardiac myosin activator that is currently in clinical trials for heart failure treatment. Here, the authors give insights into its mode of action and present the crystal structure of OM bound to bovine cardiac myosin, which ...
Vicente J. Planelles-Herrero, James J. Hartman, Julien Robert-Paganin, Fady I. Malik, Anne Houdusse   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Orbital magnetic resonance imaging is useful in age-related distance esotropia

Journal of Optometry, 2018
Purpose: To describe findings for orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with age-related distance esotropia (ARDE). Methods: We compared 31 orbital MRI from patients with ARDE (77 ± 7 SD years) with 2 control groups: 32 orbits from ...
Pilar Gómez de Liaño Sanchez, Gloria Olavarri González, Pilar Merino Sanz, Jose C. Escribano Villafruela   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source