Results 81 to 90 of about 243,313 (267)

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial summation for motion detection

open access: yesVision Research
We used the psychophysical summation paradigm to reveal some spatial characteristics of the mechanism responsible for detecting a motion-defined visual target in central vision. There has been much previous work on spatial summation for motion detection and direction discrimination, but none has assessed it in terms of the velocity threshold or used ...
Solomon, J., Nagle, F., Tyler, C.
openaire   +3 more sources

Identification of serum protein biomarkers for pre‐cancerous lesions associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This work identified serum proteins associated with pancreatic epithelial neoplasms (PanINs) and early‐stage PDAC. Proteomics screens assessed genetically engineered mice with abundant PanINs, KPC mice (Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐KrasG12D/+ Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐Trp53R172H/+ Pdx1‐Cre) before PDAC development and also early‐stage PDAC patients (n = 31), compared to benign ...
Hannah Mearns   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Gaussian Mixture Model-Based Unsupervised Dendritic Artificial Visual System for Motion Direction Detection

open access: yesBiomimetics
Motion perception is a fundamental function of biological visual systems, enabling organisms to navigate dynamic environments, detect threats, and track moving objects.
Zhiyu Qiu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The independent detection of motion energy and counterchange: Flexibility in motion detection

open access: yesVision Research, 2014
Motion perception is determined by changing patterns of neural activation initiated by spatiotemporal changes in stimulus features. Motion specified by 1st-order motion energy entails neural patterns that are initiated by spatiotemporal changes in luminance, whereas motion specified by counterchange entails oppositely signed changes in neural ...
Seifert, Matthew, Hock, Howard S.
openaire   +2 more sources

Network divergence analysis identifies adaptive gene modules and two orthogonal vulnerability axes in pancreatic cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumors contain diverse cellular states whose behavior is shaped by context‐dependent gene coordination. By comparing gene–gene relationships across biological contexts, we identify adaptive transcriptional modules that reorganize into distinct vulnerability axes.
Brian Nelson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Wolf Thresholding on Background Subtraction for Human Motion Detection

open access: yesCompiler
Series of motion detection based on background subtraction there is an image segmentation stage. Thresholding is a common technique used for the segmentation process. There are two types that can be used in thresholding techniques namely local and global.
Elindra Ambar Pambudi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detecting Object Motion During Self Motion

open access: yesJournal of Vision, 2022
Hope Lutwak   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

RIPK4 function interferes with melanoma cell adhesion and metastasis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RIPK4 promotes melanoma growth and spread. RIPK4 levels increase as skin lesions progress to melanoma. CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated deletion of RIPK4 causes melanoma cells to form less compact spheroids, reduces their migratory and invasive abilities and limits tumour growth and dissemination in mouse models.
Norbert Wronski   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the role of spatial phase and phase correlation in vision, illusion and cognition

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2015
Numerous findings indicate that spatial phase bears an important cognitive information. Distortion of phase affects topology of edge structures and makes images unrecognizable.
Evgeny eGladilin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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