Results 81 to 90 of about 213,335 (302)

Longitudinal Optogenetic Motor Mapping Revealed Structural and Functional Impairments and Enhanced Corticorubral Projection after Contusive Spinal Cord Injury in Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Current evaluation of impairment and repair after spinal cord injury (SCI) is largely dependent on behavioral assessment and histological analysis of injured tissue and pathways. Here, we evaluated whether transcranial optogenetic mapping of motor cortex
Chai, Zhi   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Pioglitazone plus (−)‐epigallocatechin gallate: a novel approach to enhance osteogenic performance in aged bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Aged human bmMSCs are seeded in the scaffold. Osteoblastic induction can slightly increase cell's bone‐forming activity to produce bone‐like tissues, shown as the sporadic xylenol orange‐stained spots (the lower left image). Notably, pioglitazone plus EGCG co‐treatment dramatically increases cell's bone‐forming activity and bone‐like tissue production (
Ching‐Yun Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictive modeling of TMS-evoked responses: Unraveling instantaneous excitability states

open access: yesNeuroImage
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) combined with electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) provides a unique window into instantaneous cortical and corticospinal excitability states. We investigated 50 healthy participants to determine
Oskari Ahola   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain Activity Underlying Muscle Relaxation

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2019
Fine motor control of not only muscle contraction but also muscle relaxation is required for appropriate movements in both daily life and sports. Movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and dystonia are often characterized by deficits of muscle ...
Kouki Kato   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Latency Estimation Algorithm of Motor Evoked Potential Signals

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Evaluation of motor evoked potential (MEP) signals elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the motor cortex provide a measure of cortico-motor excitability at the time of stimulation.
Josko Soda   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential regulation of ZFAS1 splice variants by endoplasmic reticulum stress in hepatocyte cell lines

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
ZFAS1 is a lncRNA promoting cell proliferation and migration, exhibiting high expression in various cancers. It is conserved, widely expressed, and produces multiple splice variants with unclear roles. We identified several splice variants in hepatocyte models, and found that inhibiting or suppressing regulators of the unfolded protein response (PERK ...
Sébastien Soubeyrand   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of chronic occupational exposure to lead on peripheral nerves conduction

open access: yesMedycyna Pracy
Background The impact of lead on the peripheral nervous system (PNS) remains inadequately explored. Despite the absence of classic lead neuropathy resulting from uncontrolled exposure to high metal doses in workers under biomonitoring, the focus shifts ...
Małgorzata Cisowska   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic thoracic hemisection spinal cord injury in adult rats induces a progressive decline in transmission from uninjured fibers to lumbar motoneurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Although most spinal cord injuries are anatomically incomplete, only limited functional recovery has been observed in people and rats with partial lesions.
Arko Ghosh   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Digital twins to accelerate target identification and drug development for immune‐mediated disorders

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Digital twins integrate patient‐derived molecular and clinical data into personalised computational models that simulate disease mechanisms. They enable rapid identification and validation of therapeutic targets, prediction of drug responses, and prioritisation of candidate interventions.
Anna Niarakis, Philippe Moingeon
wiley   +1 more source

Voluntary activation of human knee extensors measured using transcranial magnetic stimulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The aim of this study was to determine the applicability and reliability of a transcranial magnetic stimulation twitch interpolation technique for measuring voluntary activation of a lower limb muscle group.
Goodall, Stuart, Romer, Lee, Ross, Emma
core   +1 more source

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