Results 51 to 60 of about 1,397,252 (312)

Transcriptional regulation in spinal cord motor neuron specification and motor neuron subtype development

open access: yes, 2023
Cell fate specification in the developing spinal cord is vital for forming sensory and motor circuits. LIM-homeodomain transcription factors Isl1 and Lhx3 are essential for motor neuron specification and subtype diversification.
Erb, Madalynn
core   +1 more source

Inflammation in ALS and SMA: Sorting out the good from the evil

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2010
Indices of neuroinflammation are found in a variety of diseases of the CNS including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).
Dimitra Papadimitriou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flow diagram of the study design (UMN: Upper motor neuron, LMN: Lower motor neuron).

open access: yes, 2016
Flow diagram of the study design (UMN: Upper motor neuron, LMN: Lower motor neuron).
Bilge Yilmaz (845005)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

ALS-associated mutant FUS induces selective motor neuron degeneration through toxic gain of function

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
The mechanism by which FUS mutations cause familial ALS remains unclear. Here, the authors use mouse transgenic models to show that a toxic gain-of-function underlies motor neuron degeneration, and that the toxicity of mutant FUS does not depend on a ...
Aarti Sharma   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Heavy metals in locus ceruleus and motor neurons in motor neuron disease [PDF]

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2013
The causes of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (SALS) and other types of motor neuron disease (MND) remain largely unknown. Heavy metals have long been implicated in MND, and it has recently been shown that inorganic mercury selectively enters human locus ceruleus (LC) and motor neurons. We therefore used silver nitrate autometallography (AMG) to
Pamphlett, Roger, Kum Jew, Stephen
openaire   +2 more sources

Systematic assessment of the mouse TATA-box binding protein-associated factor 1 locus reveals novel messenger RNA isoforms and differential protein distribution across brain regions [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science
TATA-box binding protein-associated factor 1 (TAF1) is the largest component of transcription factor IID, a fundamental multi-protein complex for RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription.
Peihang Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

ABL kinase‐dependent phosphorylation of SH proteins promotes their direct interaction with CRK family SH2 domains

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
CT10 regulator of kinase (CRK) and CRK‐Like (CRKL) are signaling adaptors driving cell adhesion, motility, differentiation, and proliferation. SH2‐domain containing (SH) proteins are enriched in YXXP motifs which when phosphorylated create preferred binding sites for CRK family SH2 domains.
Phoebe M. Cousens   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracheostomy in motor neurone disease

open access: yesPractical Neurology, 2019
Tracheostomy-associated ventilation for the respiratory insufficiency caused by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (motor neurone disease (MND)) is a complex issue with practical, ethical and economic dimensions. This article considers the current prevalence of tracheostomy in MND, the evidence for its benefit both for survival and quality of life, and the ...
Martin R Turner   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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