Results 51 to 60 of about 34,934 (195)

Minimum entropy production by microswimmers with internal dissipation

Nature Communications, 2023
The energy dissipation and entropy production by self-propelled microswimmers differ profoundly from passive particles pulled by external forces.
Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider, Ramin Golestanian, Andrej Vilfan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetoelectric Nanoparticle‐Based Wireless Brain–Computer Interface: Underlying Physics and Projected Technology Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetoelectric nanoparticles (MENPs) enable fully wireless, minutely invasive neuromodulation, and potentially neural recording, by converting magnetic into electric and, conversely, electric into magnetic fields, respectively, at high spatiotemporal resolution.
Elric Zhang, Max Shotbolt, Mostafa Abdel‐Mottaleb, Shawnus Chen, Victoria Andre, Jieyuan Tian, Jonathan Shulgach, Max Murphy, Brian Noga, Ping Liang, Darcy Griffin, Douglas Weber, Marta Pardo, Salvador Pane, Sakhrat Khizroev   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precise determination of αS( m Z 0 $ m_{Z^0 } $ ) from a global fit of energy-energy correlations to NNLO+NNLL predictions [PDF]

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2019
We present a determination of the strong coupling constant αS( m Z 0 $ m_{Z^0 } $ ) using a global fit of theory predictions in next-to-next-next-leading-order (NNLO) combined with resummed predictions at the next-to-next-leading-log level (
Kardos A., Kluth S., Somogyi G., Tulipánt Z., Verbytskyi A.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gate‐Dielectric Surface Engineering With Fluorinated Monolayers: Minimizing Contact Resistance and Nonidealities in OFETs

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Surface engineering of gate dielectrics with fluorinated self–assembled monolayers significantly improves the performance of organic field–effect transistors. In this study, Al2O3 functionalized with fluorinated phosphonic acids reduces contact resistance and hysteresis while achieving near‐zero threshold voltages, offering an alternative to ...
Shaghayegh Mesforush, Alba Cazorla, Hayley Melville, Philippe Blanchard, Hagen Klauk, Ute Zschieschang, Min Zhang, Lamiaa Fijahi, Marta Mas‐Torrent, Esther Barrena   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Pragmatic Solution to a Major Interoperability Problem: Using Blockchain for the Nationwide Patient Index

Blockchain in Healthcare Today, 2018
Associating the health-related records and transactions of patients with their numerous “identities” as they interact with different healthcare providers, payers, pharmacy benefit managers and other entities is an expensive and complex problem. With many
Michael L Gagnon, Grant Stephen
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Thermal Modeling and Simulation of Lithium‐Ion Batteries with Machine Learning Approaches

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Heat generation in lithium‐ion batteries affects performance, aging, and safety, requiring accurate thermal modeling. Traditional methods face efficiency and adaptability challenges. This article reviews machine learning‐based and hybrid modeling approaches, integrating data and physics to improve parameter estimation and temperature prediction ...
Qi Lin, Kang Fu, Junjie Ding, Kai Sun, Peng Tan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Autonomy in Microrobot Motion Control via Deep Reinforcement Learning and Path Planning Synergy

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study introduces a data‐driven framework that combines deep reinforcement learning with classical path planning to achieve adaptive microrobot navigation. By training a surrogate neural network to emulate microrobot dynamics, the approach improves learning efficiency, reduces training time, and enables robust real‐time obstacle avoidance in ...
Amar Salehi, Bairong Zhu, Haoyu Liu, Tingting Yu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semi‐autonomous Navigation of Magnetic Microcarriers for Knee Cartilage Regeneration

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Autonomous navigation of magnetic microcarriers in complex 3D environments is investigated through a semi‐autonomous strategy integrating magnetic actuation with monocular visual feedback. Real‐time global tracking is achieved via radio‐frequency‐based localization and depth estimation, while model‐based computation determines optimal steering forces ...
Kim Tien Nguyen, Cuong Manh Hoang, Jong‐Oh Park, Jayoung Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age and gender effects on echocardiographic and histopathological cardiac phenotypes in healthy adult mice

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This study investigated the impact of age and sex on cardiac phenotypes in healthy adult C57BL/6J mice using echocardiography and histopathological analyses. Findings revealed that female mice demonstrated more pronounced global cardiac chamber dilation during aging.
Shuang Wen, Xijia Shao, Xiulin Zhang, Ningning Zhang, Xiao Chen, Guangxin Yue, Jiangping Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonviral Gold Nanoparticle‐Mediated Delivery of CRISPR‐Cas9 Ribonucleoprotein and Long DNA Transgenes Into Primary Blood Cells

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
CRISPR/Cas9 has revolutionized the field of gene therapy, but delivery remains an outstanding issue. We propose a nonviral gold‐nanoparticle platform for co‐delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 ribonucleoprotein and long 2.1 kilobase dsDNA transgene constructs. This CRISPR‐AuNP is inexpensive to produce and mediate gene editing and DNA delivery in T cells and CD34+
Rachel A. Cunningham, Karthikeya S. V. Gottimukkala, Daniel D. Lane, Katrina Poljakov, Patricia Lipson, Mark R. Enstrom, Alessandro Rizzi, Aude G. Chapuis, Jennifer E. Adair   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source