Results 101 to 110 of about 29,501 (185)
ABSTRACT Background Ovarian cancer is one of the leading causes of death from gynecological cancer worldwide. Genetic mutations in genes involved in key cellular functions such as BRCA1/2 play a central role in tumorigenesis and have major implications for targeted therapeutic strategies, especially the use of poly (ADP‐ribose) polymerase (PARP ...
Nihel Ammous‐Boukhris +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most common cancer in Pakistan and poses significant public health challenges. While the majority of CRC cases are sporadic, ~ 5–10% are hereditary, linked to germline pathogenic variants (PVs) in mismatch
Humaira Naeemi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
BackgroundLynch syndrome (LS) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by germline mutations in mismatch repair (MMR) genes or EpCAM, leading to various cancers, particularly colorectal cancer (CRC).
Guiyu Lu +8 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the lung (HAL) is a rare form of lung cancer with histological and morphological properties of hepatocellular carcinoma, characterized by an aggressive course of the disease and unfavorable prognosis. Given the rarity of the pathology and the lack of unambiguous therapeutic protocols, descriptions of ...
Aleksey Chernev +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Introduction Immune checkpoint inhibitors have shown only limited clinical efficacy in germ cell tumors (GCTs), underscoring the need for predictive biomarkers such as microsatellite instability‐high (MSI‐high). We report a rare case of mixed‐type GCTs treated with chemotherapy, in which the somatic‐type malignancy (STM) component was found to
Gaku Hayashi +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of MSH2 knockdown on convergent transcription-induced cell death.
(A) siRNA knockdowns in DIT7 cells. Frequencies of cell death are: vimentin, 47%; MSH2-1, 41%; MSH2-2, 42%. (B) siRNA knockdowns in DIT7-R103 cells. Frequencies of cell death are: vimentin, 22%; MSH2-1, 4%; MSH2-2, 9%.
Yunfu Lin (304534) +1 more
core +1 more source
Strategies and mechanisms of precision genome engineering: From gene editing to genome writing
In this review, we examined the progression of genome manipulation from stochastic nuclease‐mediated cutting toward precise editing and programmable genome writing. We discussed tools like multi‐kilobase RNA‐guided integrators and Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐designed effectors and showed how these advances enable researchers to treat genomes as ...
Kerui Huang +19 more
wiley +1 more source
Msh2-deficiency Affects the Differentiation and Proliferation of Small Intestinal Epithelial Cells [PDF]
Mutations in mismatch repair genes, such as MSH2, are common lesions in Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer and approximately 15% of all sporadic human colorectal cancers.
Oke, Sofia
core +1 more source
Prostate Cancer Development, Progression, and Therapy
This review provides an integrated overview of prostate cancer development, progression, and therapy, spanning historical milestones, molecular mechanisms, advanced research models, and emerging therapeutic strategies. It highlights recent advances in precision diagnosis, lineage plasticity, therapy resistance, and next‐generation treatments for ...
Xin Jin +9 more
wiley +1 more source
The WHO Classification of Genetic Tumour Syndromes: Considerations for Genetics
The WHO Classification of Tumours underpins the diagnosis of neoplastic conditions. The new WHO classification of genetic tumour syndromes (GTS) provides international standards for their diagnosis. This diagram highlights the chromosomal distribution of the genes involved in the GTS covered in this classification.
Ian A. Cree +18 more
wiley +1 more source

