Results 81 to 90 of about 188,185 (313)

Nanomaterial Strategies for Pulmonary Delivery of Immunotherapeutics in Lung Cancer Treatment

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Inhalable immunotherapeutic nanomedicines enable organ‐selective immune modulation by overcoming pulmonary delivery barriers and concentrating therapy within lung tumors. This Review defines how nanomaterial properties govern airway deposition, retention, cellular partitioning, and immune activation across vaccines, checkpoint blockade, STING agonists,
Han Zhang, Wei Tang
wiley   +1 more source

Mucin glycan foraging in the human gut microbiome

Frontiers in Genetics, 2015
The availability of host and dietary carbohydrates in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract plays a key role in shaping the structure-function of the microbiota. In particular, some gut bacteria have the ability to forage on glycans provided by the mucus layer
L. Tailford, E. Crost, D. Kavanaugh, N. Juge   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparative Genomic Analysis of the Human Gut Microbiome Reveals a Broad Distribution of Metabolic Pathways for the Degradation of Host-Synthetized Mucin Glycans and Utilization of Mucin-Derived Monosaccharides [PDF]

Frontiers in Genetics, 2017
The colonic mucus layer is a dynamic and complex structure formed by secreted and transmembrane mucins, which are high-molecular-weight and heavily glycosylated proteins. Colonic mucus consists of a loose outer layer and a dense epithelium-attached layer.
D. Ravcheev, I. Thiele
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Electrochemical Characterization of Protein Adsorption onto YNGRT-Au and VLGXE-Au Surfaces

Sensors, 2015
The adsorption of the proteins CD13, mucin and bovine serum albumin on VLGXE-Au and YNGRT-Au interfaces was monitored by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in the presence of [Fe(CN)6]3−/4−.
Hanna Trzeciakiewicz, Jose Esteves-Villanueva, Rania Soudy, Kamaljit Kaur, Sanela Martic-Milne   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Collagen‐Based Gut‐on‐Chip for In Vitro Modeling of Intestinal Barrier Function and Host‐Pathogen Interactions

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A collagen‐based gut‐on‐chip model replicates the intestinal extracellular matrix, supporting villi‐like structures, tight junctions, and mucin production. This biomimetic platform enables rapid epithelial differentiation and functional barrier formation.
Fernanda López García, Jacques Leng, Hugo de Oliveira, Pierre Nassoy, Karine Dementhon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elucidation of Akkermansia muciniphila Probiotic Traits Driven by Mucin Depletion

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Akkermansia muciniphila is widely considered a next-generation beneficial microbe. This bacterium resides in the mucus layer of its host and regulates intestinal homeostasis and intestinal barrier integrity by affecting host signaling pathways.
Jongoh Shin, Jung-Ran Noh, D. Chang, Yong-Hoon Kim, M. Kim, E. Lee, Suhyung Cho, B. Ku, M. Rhee, Byoung-chan Kim, Chulkyun Lee, Byung-Kwan Cho   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Analysis of Tumor Heterogeneity and the Microenvironment in Pseudomyxoma Peritonei

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a single‐cell atlas of pseudomyxoma peritonei spanning primary and paired metastatic lesions. Distinct epithelial substates, stromal remodeling, immune exclusion, lipid metabolic reprogramming, and a candidate angiogenic network were identified in metastatic lesions.
Xi Li, Lei Wang, Lei Ai, Zimeng Li, Zhaochangci Chen, Yuchen Luo, Tianran Zhang, Mengjia Liao, Songhao Wang, Jiajia Cui, Ke Liu, Chengxian Guo, Guodong Liu, Jiye Yin, Wei Wu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mucin O-glycans facilitate symbiosynthesis to maintain gut immune homeostasis

bioRxiv, 2019
The dysbiosis of gut microbiota has been implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs); however, the underlying mechanisms have not yet been elucidated.
Takahiro Yamada, Shingo Hino, H. Iijima, Tomomi Genda, Ryo Aoki, Ryuji Nagata, Kyu‐Ho Han, Masato Hirota, Yusuke Kinashi, Hiroyuki Oguchi, W. Suda, Yukihiro Furusawa, Yumiko Fujimura, J. Kunisawa, M. Hattori, M. Fukushima, T. Morita, K. Hase   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mitochondrial SLC25A46 Rewires Fatty Acid Oxidation to Promote Cell Proliferation and Ferroptosis Evasion in Ovarian Cancer by Stabilizing CACT

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial SLC25A46 is upregulated in ovarian cancer (OC) and correlates with poor prognosis. SLC25A46 stabilizes CACT to activate fatty acid oxidation, increasing ATP and NADPH production to drive cell proliferation and ferroptosis evasion. SLC25A46 silencing sensitizes OC cells to ferroptosis and carboplatin, offering a promising therapeutic ...
Yunge Gao, Jiatao Hao, Xiaohong Zhang, Meiting Long, Yujing Feng, Xiaoyue Liu, Xuejian Li, Shujuan Liu, Xin Guo, Xiaohui Lv   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Reveal GALNT7‐Dependent Ferroptosis Suppression as a Mechanism of Immunotherapy Resistance in Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated clinical and mechanistic analyses identify GALNT7 as a ferroptosis‐suppressive regulator associated with immunotherapy resistance in non‐small cell lung cancer. GALNT7 depletion promotes lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and ferroptosis, enhances CD8+ T‐cell activation and IFN‐γ production, and sensitizes tumors to PD‐1 blockade,
Jiadi Gan, Qian Zheng, Deng Liu, Ruichao Nie, Menglin Yao, Xiaolong Tang, Renjie Xu, Jinghong Xian, Wenjun Meng, Wenxin Luo, Dan Liu, Guiyi Ji   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source