Results 141 to 150 of about 434,754 (278)

Diesel exhaust particle exposure exacerbates ciliary and epithelial barrier dysfunction in the multiciliated bronchial epithelium models

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Airway epithelium, the first defense barrier of the respiratory system, facilitates mucociliary clearance against inflammatory stimuli, such as pathogens and particulates inhaled into the airway and lung.
Eunsook Park   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soft Artificial Ciliary Brush with Integrated Haptic Feedback for Efficient Airway Mucus Cleaning

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2026.
A fundamental mucus cleaning mechanism is reported, which utilizes both artificial cilia mechanical sweeping and suction‐based mucus cleaning. A novel haptic feedback interface for the artificial cilia provides touch feedback on tissue contact, enhancing operator control and safety.
Zhongming Lyu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of topically applied preservation solutions on the respiratory epithelium of tracheal grafts submitted to cold ischemia: functional and morphological analysis

open access: yesClinics, 2013
OBJECTIVE: Advances in graft reepithelialization and revascularization have renewed interest in airway transplantation. This study aims to determine whether topically applied preservation solutions can ameliorate ischemic injury to tracheal grafts.
Artur Eugênio de Azevedo-Pereira   +6 more
doaj  

Management of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in a Kartagener's Syndrome Patient With Total Situs Inversus

open access: yesRespirology Case Reports
Kartagener's syndrome is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder characterised by primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) resulting in impaired mucociliary clearance and situs inversus.
Ivan H. Huang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Acute Exposure to Combustible and Novel Tobacco Products Using an In Vitro Human Airway Organ Tissue Equivalent Model

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, Volume 46, Issue 5, Page 1548-1565, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Despite the well‐known risks of tobacco use, tobacco exposure remains a major contributor to morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although cigarette use has declined, the popularity of novel tobacco products (NTPs), such as electronic cigarettes (ECs) and heated tobacco products (HTPs), has increased.
Timothy S. Leach   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Study to Assess the Efficacy of Different Concentration of Nasal Douching on Symptoms and Mucociliary Clearance in Persistent Allergic Rhinitis

open access: yesBengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery, 2023
Introduction: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is acknowledged as a significant health challenge on a global scale affecting 08 – 39.7% of total population. The management of Allergic rhinitis encompasses patient education on avoidance of allergens as well as the
Smitha chandra b c   +2 more
doaj  

Elexacaftor–Tezacaftor–Ivacaftor Reduces Revision Sinus Surgery in People With Cystic Fibrosis

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, Volume 136, Issue 5, Page 2048-2053, May 2026.
Elexacaftor–tezacaftor–ivacaftor (ETI) was associated with a significant decrease in the frequency and rate of endoscopic sinus surgeries in patients with cystic fibrosis. These findings suggest an improvement in CF‐related chronic rhinosinusitis outcomes following ETI and may influence future CF treatment decisions.
Amy Lin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orbital Complications of Acute Rhinosinusitis in Adulthood: Predictors of Outcome and Management

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, Volume 136, Issue 5, Page 2073-2081, May 2026.
In a multicenter cohort of 213 adults with orbital complications of acute rhinosinusitis, 68% required surgery and the modified Chandler classification was the strongest predictor of treatment modality. While abscess‐related and type II complications frequently necessitated surgical management, final ophthalmologic outcomes were uniformly favorable ...
Alessandro Vinciguerra   +41 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maxillary Sinus Papillary Edema as a Predictor of Odontogenic Sinusitis

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, Volume 136, Issue 5, Page 2082-2091, May 2026.
Maxillary sinus papillary edema (MSPE) is a distinct finding that is reliably identifiable, and is significantly more likely in odontogenic sinusitis (ODS) compared to infectious chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps and noninfectious chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
Hussein Mackie   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Function and Structure Relationships With Inflammation Differ in Two Chronic Suppurative Lung Diseases

open access: yesPediatric Pulmonology, Volume 61, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Rationale Cystic fibrosis (CF) and primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) are characterized by neutrophilic airway inflammation but differ in clinical features. Objectives We investigated relationships of pulmonary and systemic inflammatory markers with functional and structural lung disease.
Teresa Fuchs   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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