Results 121 to 130 of about 202,905 (306)

H2S‐Releasing Versatile Montmorillonite Nanoformulation Trilogically Renovates the Gut Microenvironment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Modulation

Advanced Science
Abnormal activation of the intestinal mucosal immune system, resulting from damage to the intestinal mucosal barrier and extensive invasion by pathogens, contributes to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Ting Jin, Hongyang Lu, Qiang Zhou, Dongfan Chen, Youyun Zeng, Jiayi Shi, Yanmei Zhang, Xianwen Wang, Xinkun Shen, Xiaojun Cai   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Simulated Microgravity Environment Causes a Sustained Defect in Epithelial Barrier Function. [PDF]

, 2019
Intestinal epithelial cell (IEC) junctions constitute a robust barrier to invasion by viruses, bacteria and exposure to ingested agents. Previous studies showed that microgravity compromises the human immune system and increases enteropathogen virulence.
Alvarez, Rocio, Marchelletta, Ronald R, McCole, Declan F, Prisk, G Kim, Sayoc-Becerra, Anica, Stork, Cheryl A   +5 more
core   +1 more source

To respond or not to respond - a personal perspective of intestinal tolerance [PDF]

, 2018
For many years, the intestine was one of the poor relations of the immunology world, being a realm inhabited mostly by specialists and those interested in unusual phenomena.
A Besredka, A Goubier, A Iwasaki, A Konrad, A Limmer, A Mortha, A Vaillant, AJ MacPherson, Allan McI. Mowat, AM Mowat, B Cassani, B Dubois, B Jabri, B Johansson-Lindbom, C Asseman, C Berlin, C Siewert, C Varol, CC Bain, CC Bain, CL Scott, CL Scott, CM Sun, CR Mackay, CR Stokes, D Esterhazy, D Fina, D Mucida, D Sichien, DP McGovern, DS Shouval, E Jaensson, E Jaensson-Gyllenback, E Mazzini, E Zigmond, EJ Kunkel, EM Nilsen, EM Nilsen, F Broere, F Ginhoux, F Hauet-Broere, F Powrie, FG Chirdo, G Lack, G Matteoli, G Mayrhofer, G Monteleone, GG MacPherson, H Arentz-Hanson, H Fukaura, H Tlaskalova, HG Wells, HL Klaasen, HL Weiner, HL Weiner, I Vicente-Suarez, ID Iliev, II Ivanov, J Farache, J Farache, JA Mattingly, JA Mattingly, JB Sun, JF Heremans, JH Niess, JL Coombes, JL Gowans, JL Viney, JM Blander, JP Hugot, JR Battisto, JR McDole, K Atarashi, K Atarashi, K Lahl, K Nagatani, K Takeda, KG McDonald, KM Luda, KM Smith, KP Zimmer, KS Kim, L Maiuri, L Maiuri, L Saurer, LA Hanson, LA Reynolds, LA Waaij van der, LM Sollid, M Boucard-Jourdin, M Butler, M Chieppa, M Karlsson, M Murai, M Rescigno, M Rimoldi, M Tsuji, M Yoshida, MH Jang, MH Jang, MO Li, MR Hepworth, MR Karlsson, MW Chase, N Korneychuk, N Satoh-Takayama, N Sudo, O Schulz, P Brandtzaeg, P Morrissey, PA Crabbe, PB Carter, PM Smith, R Bouziat, R Kuhn, R Zeng, R Zeng, RE Araya, RL Owen, RW DePaolo, S Hue, S Husby, S Husby, S Kawamoto, S Strobel, S Strobel, S Veenbergen, S Wilks, SI Hammerschmidt, SK Mazmanian, SV Kim, T Joeris, T Worbs, TB Tomasi Jr, TL Denning, U Hadis, V Cerovic, V Gaboriau-Routhiau, Y Chen, Y Cong, Y Ogura, ZM Falchuk, Ø Molberg   +142 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Anandamide Mediates the Therapeutic Effects of Urolithin A on Alcohol‐Induced Cognitive and Social Dysfunction via CB1R‐DRD2‐RAP1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Urolithin A (UA) counteracts alcohol‐induced cognitive and social dysfunction (AICSD) via a gut microbiome‐dependent mechanism. UA‐enriched Bacteroids sartorii and Parabacteroids distasonis elevate anandamide (AEA), which activates the CB1R‐DRD2‐Rap1 signaling cascade to drive synaptic repair and reduce neuroinflammation ...
Hongbo Zhang, Zibin Li, Yao Xiao, Ji Bian, Caian He, Chao Liu, Lan Gong, Lin Han, Zhigang Liu, Min Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advances in vasoactive intestinal peptide physiology and pathophysiology: focus on the gastrointestinal system. [PDF]

, 2019
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a gut peptide hormone originally reported as a vasodilator in 1970, has multiple physiological and pathological effects on development, growth, and the control of neuronal, epithelial, and endocrine cell functions ...
Akiba, Yasutada, Iwasaki, Mari, Kaunitz, Jonathan D   +2 more
core  

Exclusive Breastfeeding Drives AMPK‐Dependent Thermogenic Memory in BAT and Promotes Long‐Term Metabolic Benefits in Offspring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exclusive breastfeeding establishes a thermogenic memory in brown adipose tissue by activating the HIF1AN/AMPK/α‐ketoglutarate axis via milk‐derived extracellular vesicles enriched in miR‐125a‐5p. This programming preserves metabolic health, while αKG supplementation restores BAT function under mixed feeding, offering strategies to mitigate the ...
Ningxi Wu, Anwen Yin, Xiang Yu, Mingxin Wang, Jiahui Zhang, Kerong Liu, Yutong Hou, Minkai Cao, Yiting Zhang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Yao Gao, Xirong Guo, Le Zhang, Yun Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

TLR5 Signaling in the Regulation of Intestinal Mucosal Immunity

Journal of Inflammation Research, 2023
Shuyan Feng,1,* Chi Zhang,1,* Shanshan Chen,2,* Ruonan He,1,* Guanqun Chao,3 Shuo Zhang4 1Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, People’s Republic of China; 2The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical ...
Feng S, Zhang C, Chen S, He R, Chao G, Zhang S   +5 more
doaj  

Western Diet Inhibits FUT7‐Mediated Treg Intestinal Homing to Disrupt the Homeostasis of Intestinal Epithelial Cells in Crohn's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we constructed a nanoparticle that was CD4 antibody‐mediated targeted, Fut7‐expressing plasmid‐loaded cationic liposome, namely CD4‐LDP‐Fut7. Upregulation of Fut7 expression in Tregs by using CD4‐LDP‐Fut7 can increase Treg homing to the intestine, thereby facilitating repair of the intestinal epithelial barrier and inhibiting ...
Qian Zhou, Xianfei Wang, Teng Ben, Chunping Zhu, Xinlong Lin, Yinmu Li, Xinyue Zhang, Yeling Chen, Yuchen Xuan, Huaiwen Chen, Ke Liu, Fang Wu, Yuexin Ren, Gao Tan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review on Biodegradable Materials of Sustainable Soft Robotics and Electronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Biodegradable materials are gaining increasing attention in soft robotics and electronics due to their environmental friendliness, showing great potential for sustainability. In this review, the classification of biodegradable materials, their applications in the field of soft robotics and electronics, as well as the challenges and future prospects ...
Yizhu Xie, Jiaxin Han, Xingyi Dai, Xuyang Zhang, Kangwen Xiao, Junhui Huang, Yajun Cao, Aihua Zhong, Long‐Biao Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microenvironment Self‐Adaptive Nanoarmor to Address Adhesion‐ and Colonization‐Related Obstacles in Impaired Intestine Promote Bacteriotherapy Against Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A microenvironment self‐adaptive nanoarmor is developed to effectively address the adhesion‐ and colonization‐related challenges posed by multiple physiological and pathological characteristics in the intestine. L. plantarum@MPN@CS showed significant therapeutic potential in treating Parkinson's disease (PD), a model for extraintestinal disorders, as ...
Limeng Zhu, Yuyu Wu, Yingjie Chen, Xiyi Chen, Xingjie Zan, Yanlong Liu, Wujun Geng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source