Results 131 to 140 of about 202,905 (306)

Noncoding Vault RNA1-1 Impairs Intestinal Epithelial Renewal and Barrier Function by Interacting With CUG-binding Protein 1Summary

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Background & Aims: Small noncoding vault RNAs (vtRNAs) are involved in many cell processes important for health and disease, but their pathobiological functions in the intestinal epithelium are underexplored.
Shweta Sharma, Lan Xiao, Hee K. Chung, Ting Chen, Caroline G. Mallard, Bridgette Warner, Ting-Xi Yu, Min S. Kwon, Songah Chae, Jean-Pierre Raufman, Rosemary Kozar, Jian-Ying Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conformable Device for Independent Measurements of Mucosal and Vascular Barriers in a Complex In Vitro Intestinal Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Development of more complex in vitro models necessitates the development of improved monitoring approaches. This work demonstrates a novel conformable device capable of measuring the resistance of two cell barriers within a single model independently, a significant advantage over conventional trans‐epithelial/endothelial electrical resistance (TEER ...
Alexandra Elisabeth Wheeler, Sonja Blasche, Rob Bradley, Rachana Acharya, Sophie Oldroyd, David Bulmer, Kiran R. Patil, Róisín Meabh Owens   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Lung‐Immune Dual‐Humanized Mouse Using Cryopreserved Tissue Enables Infection and Immune Profiling of Human Common Cold Coronaviruses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cryopreserved lung‐humanized mice overcome the dependency to fresh tissues and permit head‐to‐head profiling of all four human common cold coronaviruses versus SARS‐CoV‐2 infection; the model validates Paxlovid efficacy against HKU1 and, when coupled with human immune‐system engraftment, enables interrogation of lung‐resident human immunity and HKU1 ...
Chunyu Cheng, Jing Sun, Chun Lu, Qian Yu, Yiyun He, Bingqing Wu, Deshan Ren, Shuai Ding, Jincun Zhao, Yan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating the Ethereal Tightrope: The Nanogenerator Manipulates Neurons for Immune Equilibrium

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores how nanogenerators modulate neuroimmune responses, offering innovative strategies for treating neurological disorders. By interfacing with neural pathways, they enable precise control of immune activity, especially via vagus nerve stimulation.
Jia Du, Rui Deng, Ya Wu, Hong‐Xia Ren, Zong‐Hong Lin, Yang‐Bao Miao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of the fecal microbiome in cats with inflammatory bowel disease or alimentary small cell lymphoma. [PDF]

, 2019
Feline chronic enteropathy (CE) is a common gastrointestinal disorder in cats and mainly comprises inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and small cell lymphoma (SCL).
Ackermann, Mark R, Chow, Betty, Estep, J Scot, Hill, Steve L, Lidbury, Jonathan A, Marsilio, Sina, Pilla, Rachel, Sarawichitr, Benjamin, Steiner, Joerg M, Suchodolski, Jan S   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles of Streptococcus anginosus Mediate Gastritis via Epithelial Barrier Disruption and Macrophage‐driven Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Streptococcus anginosus extracellular vesicles (SA‐EVs) accumulate in gastric tissue, disrupt epithelial tight junctions, and induce gastritis characterized by neutrophil infiltration and elevated cytokines (TNF‐α, IL‐6, IL‐17A). Proteomics identifies TMPC and FBP62 as key SA‐EVs virulence factors; their genetic deletion attenuates inflammation ...
Ying Gong, Lina Duan, Jie Xiao, Yulu Deng, Hongxia Wang, Yajie Zhang, Xiumei Hu, Haifang Wang, Taixue An, Xin Li, Yurong Qiu, Lei Zheng, Haixia Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAD+‐Dependent Enzyme SIRT3 Limits Intestinal Epithelial Cell Functions Through NAD+ Synthesis Pathway in Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microbiota‐derived quinolinic acid is used as an alternative source of replenishing the intracellular NAD+ pool induced by SIRT3 deficiency to regulate intestinal epithelial cell and T cell function, which has implications for targeting intestinal epithelial cells as an approach to the treatment of immune‐associated diseases, including colorectal ...
Ruiying Niu, Yingjie Dong, Jianghui Tong, Jingxuan Xia, Longhao Zhao, Zi Geng, Yingxin Lin, Jinghe Zhang, Xinyi Liu, Manqi Fang, Xi Jin, Yujing Bi, Guangwei Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chapter Five. Systematic review results by biomarker classifications [PDF]

, 2016
5.1 Markers of Absorption and Permeability Overview 5.2 Markers of Absorption 5.3 Markers of Permeability 5.4 Markers of Digestion 5.5 Markers of Intestinal Inflammation and Intestinal Immune Activation 5.6 Markers of Systemic Inflammation and Systemic ...
Denno, Donna M, Musser, Christine A, Nelson, Zakia C, Tarr, Phillip I, VanBuskirk, Kelley M   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Ultrasound‐Boosted Liposomal Prodrug Overcomes Age‐Associated Biodistribution Disparity in Pediatric Solid Tumor Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The age‐associated disparity of nanocarrier biodistribution limits the nanotherapeutics of childhood solid tumors. This study developed an ultrasound‐activated liposomal prodrug (CSCPTL) to overcome the age‐associated disparity of off‐target distribution.
Danfei Chen, Junjun Xu, Jian Chen, Jue Hu, Xiaobo Xuan, Haifang Cai, Mingdong Yang, Zhuxian Zhou, Guowei Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Villin1 Gene Promoter Drives Cre Recombinase Expression in Extraintestinal Tissues

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2020
M. Rutlin, D. Rastelli, W.T. Kuo, J.A. Estep, A. Louis, M.M. Riccomagno, J.R. Turner, M. Rao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source