Results 211 to 220 of about 450,339 (278)

Deficiency of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Enzyme, CPT1A, Underlies Airway Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction in Severe Asthma

Allergy, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial fatty acid enzyme, CPT1A, is deficient in the airway epithelium of severe asthma patients. Restoration of CPT1A expression improved epithelial barrier integrity via increasing mitochondrial respiration and ATP production in airway epithelial cells. Restoration of deficient epithelial CPT1A may represent a new treatment approach for severe
Muyun Wang, Haiyang Hu, Kun Wang, Di Wu, Ximing Liao, Jing Gao, Tian Li, Wujian Xu, Shaoyong Gao, Qiang Li, Pankaj Kumar Bhavsar, Wei Gao, Kian Fan Chung   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of Full and Limited Endoscopic Sinus Surgery in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Allergy, EarlyView.
Both Full and Limited FESS result in clinically meaningful relief of disease‐specific HRQoL and nasal breathing, effectively improving nasal symptoms and sleep disturbance in CRSwNP patients. Clinically meaningful difference in decrease of SNOT‐22 scores between the groups was not found at 12‐ and 24–month follow‐up.
P. Virkkula, S. Hammarén‐Malmi, A. Laulajainen‐Hongisto, M. Lilja, J. Wikstén, L. Hafrén, P. Kauppi, S. Reitsma, K. Pajala, J. Sahlman, S. Toppila‐Salmi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potassium Channels of the Airway Epithelium. [PDF]

Acta Physiol (Oxf)
Villanueva S, Vera E, Apablaza T, Catalán MA, Flores CA.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Basophils in Immunity: Activation Pathways, Roles in Allergy and AllergoOncology and Application of the Basophil Activation Test

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Basophils, the least abundant leukocytes, are increasingly recognised as potent immunomodulators. Upon activation, they rapidly release preformed granule‐associated mediators including histamine and lipid mediators such as LTC4, while cytokine production occurs over a longer timescale, contributing to downstream immune responses.
Jitesh Chauhan, Sofia Vlasova, Alicia Chenoweth, Debra H. Josephs, Heather J. Bax, Sophia N. Karagiannis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nasal Epithelial Immune Signatures Are Associated With Age‐Dependent Asthma Trajectories in Early Life

Allergy, EarlyView.
Nasal epithelial transcriptomics identified three cytokine‐associated epithelial immune programs linked to childhood asthma phenotypes. Age‐associated epithelial polarization shifted from IFN/type‐17‐associated toward type‐2‐associated programs after 3 years of age.
Constanze A. Jakwerth, Sabina Illi, Helen Charles, Madlen Oelsner, Amr A. Gabr, Ulrich M. Zissler, Anna Erb, Martin Feuerherd, Felix Drost, Maren Büttner, Benjamin Schubert, Nicole Maison, Jimmy Omony, Markus Weckmann, Ruth Grychtol, Anna‐Maria Dittrich, Svenja Foth, Chrysanthi Skevaki, Tobias Trojan, Silke van Koningsbruggen‐Rietschel, Gesine Hansen, Thomas Bahmer, Klaus F. Rabe, Folke Brinkmann, Matthias Volkmar Kopp, Ulrike Protzer, Adam M. Chaker, Bianca Schaub, Erika von Mutius, Carsten B. Schmidt‐Weber, the ALLIANCE Study Group as part of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Mira Bürk, Sybille Contento, Markus Ege, Kristina Gottschau, Silvia Gschwendtner, Alexander Hose, Lena Lagally, Michael Schloter, Lena Ullemeyer, Esther Zeitlmann, Mustafa Abdo, Heike Biller, Karoline I. Gaede, Clara Haug, Nikolas Jacobs, Anne‐Marie Kirsten, Inke R. König, Lea Kronziel, Gyde Nissen, Frauke Pedersen, Loana Pennerd, Isabell Ricklefs, Vera Veith, Henrik Watz, Marie Bickes, Mifflin‐Rae Calvero, David S. DeLuca, Svenja Gaedcke, Anika Habener, Christine Happle, Adan Chari Jirmo, Bin Liu, Lennart Riemann, Nicolaus Schwerk, Inga Jerrentrup, Harald Renz, Stefanie Weber, Miguel A. Alejandre Alcazar, Samira Blau, Ernst Rietschel, Jan‐Christoph Thomassen   +71 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the Type 2 Immunity: An Evolving View Beyond Allergic Diseases

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Type 2 (T2) immunity is classically associated with defense against helminths and environmental threats, from a physiological perspective, and with allergies and eosinophilic inflammatory diseases, in a pathological sense. However, growing evidence reveals that T2 pathways also support other essential homeostatic functions, including tissue ...
Rodrigo Jiménez‐Saiz, Salvador Iborra, Carlos Blanco, Ruperto González‐Pérez, Emilio Nuñez‐Borque, Can Zeyneloglu, Huseyn Babayev, Ozlem Göksel, Tuncay Göksel, Musa Khaitov, Dmitry Kudlay, Yadong Gao, Mustafa Sevim, Marie‐Charlotte Brüggen, Oral Alpan, Ming Wang, Luo Zhang, María J. Torres, Mohamed Shamji, Mübeccel Akdis, Kari C. Nadeau, Ismail Ogulur, Cezmi A. Akdis   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obesity-related palmitic acid exacerbates IL-13-induced mucus phenotype in 16HBE airway epithelial cells via AMPK suppression. [PDF]

Transl Pediatr
Liu Q, Chang X, Jing W, Liu S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Natural Products Targeting Airway Inflammation and Mucus Hypersecretion: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential for Respiratory Health. [PDF]

Nutrients
Lee SG, Lee JH, Kang H.
europepmc   +1 more source

BEST4⁺ cells: a potential hub of intestinal ion transport and diarrhea manipulation. [PDF]

Adv Biotechnol (Singap)
Qu HZ, Wang XQ.
europepmc   +1 more source

Airway Pressure Release Ventilation with a Time-Controlled Adaptive Ventilation Strategy (APRV-TCAV) Reverses Endotracheal Secretion Movement Compared with Volume-Control Ventilation: A Bench Study. [PDF]

J Clin Med
Daxon BT, LeTourneau WM, Wanta BT, Bennett ML, Dawood AM, Stewart RN, McEleney PP.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source