Results 41 to 50 of about 110,557 (210)

Variational Bayesian Inference for Multiple Extended Targets or Unresolved Group Targets Tracking

IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
In this work, we propose a method for tracking multiple extended targets or unresolvable group targets in a clutter environment. First, based on the random matrix model (RMM), each target's joint kinematic–extent state is modelled as a gamma Gaussian ...
Yuanhao Cheng, Yunhe Cao, Tat‐Soon Yeo, Yulin Zhang, Jie Fu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating microRNA signatures of cachexia and cancer in Canis familiaris as a comparative oncology model for human disease

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of cachexia and sex‐specific cancer in senior dogs. In 25 client‐owned dogs, four circulating miRNAs (miR‐15a, miR‐15b, miR‐16, miR‐140) were downregulated in cachexia, with miR‐16 the strongest individual biomarker (AUC = 0.899).
Soon‐Seok Park, Kyongman An, Gyeonghwa Kim, Soo‐Nyun Choi, Hong‐Ki Lee, Keun Hur, Kyu‐Shik Jeong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐cell DNA methylation profiling: Technologies, computation, and applications in precision oncology

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Single‐cell DNA methylation (scDNAme) profiling maps epimutational clonal evolution, revealing mechanisms of malignancy and therapeutic resistance across diverse cancer types. By providing a high‐resolution landscape of intratumoral heterogeneity, these technologies empower precise patient stratification, guide the development of enhanced ...
Ik Soo Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological chromatin remodeling enhances response to estrogen therapy in ER+ breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Estrogen therapy elicits clinical benefit in ~ 30% of patients with endocrine‐resistant estrogen receptor (ER)‐positive breast cancer. Based on findings that ER transcriptional activation underlies response to estrogen therapy, we tested the effects of epigenetic dysregulation via pharmacological inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDACi).
Anneka L. Johnson Thomas, Barbara Karakyriakou, Patricia C. Muskus, Alyssa M. Roberts, Justin Rendleman, Alexa Warren, Hanxu Lu, Kimberly A. Birmingham, Malone K. Friedman, Abigail E. Goen, Huijuan Yang, Owen M. Wilkins, Fred W. Kolling, Eugene Demidenko, Julie M. Jorns, Brock C. Christensen, Todd W. Miller   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive grid‐driven probability hypothesis density filter for multi‐target tracking

IET Signal Processing, 2021
The probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter and its cardinalised version PHD (CPHD) have been demonstratedasa class of promising algorithms for multi‐target tracking (MTT) with unknown,time‐varying number of targets.
Jinlong Yang, Jiuliu Tao, Yuan Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial biology in cancer epigenetics

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Spatial epigenomics combines molecular profiling with tissue architecture to reveal how gene regulation is organized within intact tissues. In cancer, these technologies uncover the mechanisms driving tumor heterogeneity and microenvironmental interactions, opening new opportunities for biomarker discovery and precision medicine.
Eva Crespo‐García, Manel Esteller
wiley   +1 more source

ADP‐ribosylation: An emerging regulator of the epigenome

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
ADP‐ribosylation has emerged as a dynamic epigenetic signaling mechanism that modifies histones and chromatin‐associated proteins. Through coordinated PARylation and MARylation, it integrates with other histone modifications to regulate chromatin structure, transcription factor activity, and gene expression, influencing genome function and disease ...
Cristel V. Camacho, Chenqian Liu, W. Lee Kraus   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Target Birth Intensity Multi-Bernoulli Filter with Noise-Based Threshold

Sensors, 2019
Adaptively modeling the target birth intensity while maintaining the filtering efficiency is a challenging issue in multi-target tracking (MTT). Generally, the target birth probability is predefined as a constant and only the target birth density is ...
Xiaolong Hu, Hongbing Ji, Long Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Analysing the significance of small conformational changes and low occupancy states in serial crystallographic data

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This protocol paper outlines methods to establish the success of a time‐resolved serial crystallographic experiment, by means of statistical analysis of timepoint data in reciprocal space and models in real space. We show how to amplify the signal from excited states to visualise structural changes in successful experiments.
Jake Hill, Yelyzaveta Pulnova, Elke De Zitter, Helen M. Ginn, Briony A. Yorke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Networked Radar Beam Allocation Method for Multi‐Target Tracking in Multi‐Jammer Scenario

IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
This paper focuses on the problem of mainlobe interference suppression in radar networks tracking multi‐target scenarios with multiple jammers. A beam allocation method is proposed based on stepwise suppression of mainlobe and sidelobe interference ...
Lei Zhang, Linghua Su, Ying Luo, Jianfei Ren, Qun Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source