Results 51 to 60 of about 289,448 (265)

Epigenetic heterogeneity and plasticity in therapy‐induced tumor states through single‐cell multi‐omics

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Single‐cell multi‐omics reveals epigenetic heterogeneity across therapy‐adaptive tumor states, including quiescent/dormant, drug‐tolerant persister, and EMT‐like phenotypes. By linking regulatory features with state‐associated biomarkers, these approaches inform biomarker‐guided therapeutic strategies for evolving tumors.
Hee Jung Kim, Hwiyeong Lee, Jin Hong, Daechan Park   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vitro and in silico modelling of ROS1‐positive non‐small cell lung cancer reveals fusion‐dependent tyrosine kinase inhibitor responses

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Drug resistance limits treatment success in a subset of lung cancers driven by ROS1 gene alterations. Using patient‐derived cells and computer simulations, we studied three key mutations and how they affect five targeted drugs. The mutations reduced drug effectiveness in different ways by altering protein structure and behavior.
Farhan Ul Haq, Marc Terrones, Felicia Rodrigues Fortes, Anne Schepers, Alessia Denis, Christophe Deben, Ken Op de Beeck, Guy Van Camp, Geert Vandeweyer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Demonstration and offset augmented meta reinforcement learning with sparse rewards

Complex & Intelligent Systems
This paper introduces DOAMRL, a novel meta-reinforcement learning (meta-RL) method that extends the Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) framework. The method addresses a key limitation of existing meta-RL approaches, which struggle to effectively use ...
Haorui Li, Jiaqi Liang, Xiaoxuan Wang, Chengzhi Jiang, Linjing Li, Daniel Zeng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating microRNA signatures of cachexia and cancer in Canis familiaris as a comparative oncology model for human disease

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of cachexia and sex‐specific cancer in senior dogs. In 25 client‐owned dogs, four circulating miRNAs (miR‐15a, miR‐15b, miR‐16, miR‐140) were downregulated in cachexia, with miR‐16 the strongest individual biomarker (AUC = 0.899).
Soon‐Seok Park, Kyongman An, Gyeonghwa Kim, Soo‐Nyun Choi, Hong‐Ki Lee, Keun Hur, Kyu‐Shik Jeong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

One section, two worlds: single-cell integration of MALDI-MSI and spatial transcriptomics on the same single tissue section

Scientific Reports
Understanding tissue complexity requires spatially resolved multi-omics data at single-cell resolution. Here, we present a workflow integrating high-resolution matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) with Xenium ...
Tim F. E. Hendriks, Gert B. Eijkel, Theodoros Visvikis, Benjamin Balluff, Ron M. A. Heeren, Eva Cuypers   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical and Experimental Investigation on a Novel Cavitation-Assisted Abrasive Flow Polishing Method

Micromachines
A novel polishing method is proposed to increase material removal rates through the acceleration of abrasive movements using micro-jets formed by spontaneous collapses of bubbles due to the cavitation in a special-shaped Venturi tube.
Jiayu Wang, Xiaoxing Dong, Lijun Zhu, Zhenfeng Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preoperative circulating tumor cells integrated with imaging analysis for prognostic evaluation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Detecting circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in blood before surgery may help predict outcomes in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Here, we show when combined with tumor size and lymph node involvement from routine imaging, CTC status identifies high‐risk patients with poorer survival—offering a simple, minimally invasive tool ...
Susanne Flach, Gizem Abaci, Tom Huberty, Axel Lechner, Lukas Käsmann, Jens Ricke, Sophia Stöcklein, Martin Canis, Philipp Baumeister, Marianna Alunni‐Fabbroni   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐cell DNA methylation profiling: Technologies, computation, and applications in precision oncology

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Single‐cell DNA methylation (scDNAme) profiling maps epimutational clonal evolution, revealing mechanisms of malignancy and therapeutic resistance across diverse cancer types. By providing a high‐resolution landscape of intratumoral heterogeneity, these technologies empower precise patient stratification, guide the development of enhanced ...
Ik Soo Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial biology in cancer epigenetics

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Spatial epigenomics combines molecular profiling with tissue architecture to reveal how gene regulation is organized within intact tissues. In cancer, these technologies uncover the mechanisms driving tumor heterogeneity and microenvironmental interactions, opening new opportunities for biomarker discovery and precision medicine.
Eva Crespo‐García, Manel Esteller
wiley   +1 more source

Strategies for collection, management, and release of data for multi-site longitudinal studies: Lessons from the ABCD Data Analysis, Informatics, & Resource Center

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
This paper synthesizes ten years of experience from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentSM (ABCD) Study’s Data Analysis, Informatics, & Resource Center (DAIRC), focusing on strategies for the collection, management, and release of data for a ...
Janosch Linkersdörfer, Sammy Berman, Calen Smith, Laura Ziemer, Le Zhang, Shermaine Abad, Joseph Baligh, Tyler Berkness, Erika Bolden, Alexander DeCastro, Olivier Celhay, Biplabendu Das, Gayathri Dowling, Kimberly Garcia, Luis Garduno, Donald J. Hagler, Jr., Elizabeth A. Hoffman, Jana Hong, Adam Kehl, Josh Kuperman, Kimberly LeBlanc, Robert Loughnan, Matthew Nguyen, Pravesh Parekh, Diliana Pecheva, Sejal Shanbhag, Wesley K. Thompson, Brandon Tsui, Rongguang Yang, Anders M. Dale   +29 more
doaj   +1 more source