Results 41 to 50 of about 12,257,906 (257)

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Patient-reported outcomes with durvalumab, with or without tremelimumab, plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (POSEIDON)

open access: yes, 2023
Objectives: In the phase 3 POSEIDON study, first-line tremelimumab plus durvalumab and chemotherapy significantly improved overall survival and progression-free survival versus chemotherapy in metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Mann, H.   +37 more
core   +1 more source

Primary squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma simultaneously occurring in the same lung lobe: a case report and literature review

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology
The co-occurrence of distinct lung cancer types within the same lobe is an exceedingly rare phenomenon. Here, we present a unique case wherein primary invasive squamous cell carcinoma and invasive adenocarcinoma concurrently manifested in the identical ...
Tianyu Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic reprogramming of lineage switching in cancer

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cancer cells rarely commit to a single identity. Epigenetic mechanisms and tumor microenvironment cues push epithelial cells toward flexible, hybrid states that can shift into mesenchymal, neuroendocrine, or stem‐like fates, driving metastasis, drug resistance, and tumor heterogeneity. Targeting the epigenetic regulators behind these transitions, using
Ezgi Boyvatlı   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the incidence of lung cancer in small areas across Scotland [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Lung cancer is one of the most important causes of 'avoidable deaths' globally and is responsible for approximately 900,000 deaths per year. However, lung cancer rates tend to be higher for males than for females and the disease also varies ...
Pearce, James R,
core   +2 more sources

Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Primary Lung Cancer

open access: yesChinese Journal of Lung Cancer, 2015
Multiple primary lung cancer (MPLC) is an uncommon entity of the primary lung cancer. With the widespread use of early detection tools such as multislice spiral computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), and the better survival results
Jingjing HOU   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The heterodimeric amino acid transporters (HAT) of the SLC7/SLC3 family: A structure−function relationships and relevance to human pathology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Heterodimeric amino acid transporters consist of SLC7 and SLC3 family proteins arranged in a conserved structural organization. They regulate nutrient transport across cell membranes, supporting essential cellular functions. These transporters also contribute to xenobiotic/drug uptake and distribution.
Mariafrancesca Scalise   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Landscape of germline pathogenic variants in patients with dual primary breast and lung cancer

open access: yesHuman Genomics, 2023
Background Cancer predisposition is most often studied in the context of single cancers. However, inherited cancer predispositions can also give rise to multiple primary cancers.
Ning-Yuan Lee   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cigarette-Specific Carcinogen Induces Stabilization of DNA methyltransferases through AKT/GSK3β/βTrCP Pathway in Lung Cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
[[abstract]]Background: Most lung cancer cases are caused by cigarette-specific carcinogens, such as nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). Previous studies have shown that NNK induces promoter hypermethylation of several tumor
Yi-Shuan Hsieh, 謝翊萱
core  

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