Results 141 to 150 of about 37,167 (216)
Versatile Roles of K63-Linked Ubiquitin Chains in Trafficking
Modification by Lys63-linked ubiquitin (UbK63) chains is the second most abundant form of ubiquitylation. In addition to their role in DNA repair or kinase activation, UbK63 chains interfere with multiple steps of intracellular trafficking.
Zoi Erpapazoglou +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Liver Diseases
Liver diseases are a major global health challenge, with current treatments inadequate. This review highlights the role of bacterial extracellular vesicles in liver inflammation, fibrosis, and metabolism. We also explore these from commensals and probiotics, their protective effects, and discuss research challenges and future therapeutic potential ...
Yakun Li +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The scoping review summarizes the current preclinical and clinical evidence for the use of “cell‐free” therapies in craniofacial (periodontal, bone and soft‐tissue) regeneration. It also aims to highlight key challenges and strategies towards the clinical translation of these therapies.
Siddharth Shanbhag +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Summary The vesicle trafficking system enables multidirectional cargo fluxes between endomembrane compartments. However, vesicle trafficking plays dual roles during pathogen infections. In plants, it mediates autophagic immune responses but can also be hijacked by pathogens to facilitate successful infections.
Pepe Cana‐Quijada +9 more
wiley +1 more source
MIRNAS in Astrocyte-Derived Exosomes as Possible Mediators of Neuronal Plasticity
Astrocytes use gliotransmitters to modulate neuronal function and plasticity. However, the role of small extracellular vesicles, called exosomes, in astrocyte-to-neuron signaling is mostly unknown.
Carlos Lafourcade +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Summary Generation of competent offspring is vital for the prosperity of flowering plants. The pistil not only functions as a conduit for pollen tubes to grow to the ovary but also provides a selective venue for facilitating the growth of compatible pollen tubes and discouraging invaders and incompatible pollen.
Tong Zhang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Identification of the SNARE complex that mediates the fusion of multivesicular bodies with the plasma membrane in exosome secretion. [PDF]
Liu C +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT High‐temperature stress severely threatens rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and productivity, particularly during the seedling stage, making heat tolerance an essential breeding target. In this study, we identified the heat shock transcription factor OsHsfc1a as a positive regulator of thermotolerance in rice seedlings.
Jingqin Lu +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex: Dancing to different drums in cancer
Abstract Mechanisms governing the regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) are markedly modified in cancer cells compared to normal cells. PDC activity in normal cells is controlled by the reversible phosphorylation of three serine residues by dedicated kinases and phosphatases.
Mulchand S. Patel, Todd C. Rideout
wiley +1 more source
The biogenesis and secretion of exosomes and multivesicular bodies (MVBs): Intercellular shuttles and implications in human diseases. [PDF]
Xu M +12 more
europepmc +1 more source

