Results 21 to 30 of about 6,945 (269)

Crystal Structure of Human Lysozyme Complexed with N-Acetyl-α-d-glucosamine

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
Human lysozyme is a natural non-specific immune protein that participates in the immune response of infants against bacterial and viral infections. Lysozyme is a well-known hydrolase that cleaves peptidoglycan in bacterial cell walls.
Ki Hyun Nam
doaj   +1 more source

Orally administered β-glucan improves the hemolytic activity of the complement system in horses [PDF]

open access: yesVeterinary World, 2021
Background and Aim: Immune-modulating molecules mainly act on innate immune cells, which are central to early defense against invading pathogens and contribute to developing adaptive immunity. Yeast-extracted β-glucan, a model immune-modulating molecule,
Taline Scalco Picetti   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of microbial muramidase supplementation in diets formulated with different fiber profiles for broiler chickens raised under various coccidiosis management programs

open access: yesPoultry Science, 2023
: The objective of the present study was to determine the effects of muramidase (MUR) supplemented to diets formulated with different fiber sources (inert or fermentable) on the growth performance and intestinal parameters of broiler chickens raised ...
Cristiano Bortoluzzi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Muramidase in Polycythemia Vera [PDF]

open access: yesBlood, 1970
Abstract The serum muramidase levels of 45 patients with polycythemia vera were found to be significantly elevated above the values in 20 normal subjects. The patients with polycythemia vera who were studied included those with active disease, those controlled with myelosuppressive agents and those in the spent phase.
R A, Binder, H S, Gilbert
openaire   +2 more sources

Fungal lysozyme leverages the gut microbiota to curb DSS-induced colitis

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2021
Colitis is characterized by colonic inflammation and impaired gut health. Both features aggravate obesity and insulin resistance. Host defense peptides (HDPs) are key regulators of gut homeostasis and generally malfunctioning in above-mentioned ...
Ida Søgaard Larsen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Applications of Lysozyme, an Innate Immune Defense Factor, as an Alternative Antibiotic

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2021
Lysozyme is a ~14 kDa protein present in many mucosal secretions (tears, saliva, and mucus) and tissues of animals and plants, and plays an important role in the innate immunity, providing protection against bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Patrizia Ferraboschi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resistance to mucosal lysozyme compensates for the fitness deficit of peptidoglycan modifications by Streptococcus pneumoniae. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2008
The abundance of lysozyme on mucosal surfaces suggests that successful colonizers must be able to evade its antimicrobial effects. Lysozyme has a muramidase activity that hydrolyzes bacterial peptidoglycan and a non-muramidase activity attributable to ...
Kimberly M Davis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety and efficacy of the additive consisting of muramidase produced by Trichoderma reesei DSM 32338 (Balancius™) for use in weaned piglets (DSM Nutritional products Ltd)

open access: yesEFSA Journal, 2021
Following a request from the European Commission, the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of muramidase produced by Trichoderma reesei DSM 32338 ...
EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP)   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary muramidase increases ileal amino acid digestibility of wheat and corn-based broiler diets without affecting endogenous amino acid losses

open access: yesPoultry Science, 2023
: The objective of these studies was to evaluate the impact of dietary muramidase (MUR) on endogenous amino acids (AA) losses and digestibility of nutrients in wheat and corn-based broiler diets.
E. Pérez-Calvo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of substrate recognition by a typhoid toxin secretion-associated muramidase

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Typhoid toxin is a virulence factor for the bacterial pathogen Salmonella Typhi, which causes typhoid fever in humans. After its synthesis by intracellular bacteria, typhoid toxin is secreted into the lumen of the Salmonella-containing vacuole by a ...
Tobias Geiger   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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