Results 121 to 130 of about 52,106 (303)
Cerebral organoids were employed as a novel model to explore the neurotoxicity of soman. Soman inhibited acetylcholinesterase activity, increased cell apoptosis and upregulated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers glucose‐regulated protein 78 (GRP78), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP).
Yue Wei+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Medication Causes and Treatment of Delirium in Patients With and Without Dementia
Medication associated risk related to cause and treatment of delirium ABSTRACT Introduction Medication associated with delirium in adult patients is poorly understood and considered both a predisposing and precipitating factor. Prescribing advice is lacking. This systematic review aims to collate evidence on medication risks in delirium associated with
Anita Elaine Weidmann+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Acetylcholine (ACh) is a phylogenetically ancient molecule involved in cell-to-cell signaling in almost all life-forms on earth. Cholinergic components, including ACh, choline acetyltransferase, acetylcholinesterase, and muscarinic and nicotinic ACh ...
Significance Koichiro Kawashima+1 more
doaj
Piperine Enhances Mitochondrial Biogenesis to Mitigate Stress in SH‐SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells
Piperine increases the expression of mitochondrial biogenesis, leading to increased mitochondrial mass, enhanced Ca2+ influx, and upregulation of mitochondrial metabolic enzymes. These effects help mitigate mitochondrial injury‐induced neuronal death caused by 6‐OHDA.
Nongluk Saikachain+9 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), characterized by repetitive upper airway obstruction, leads to chronic intermittent hypoxia (cIH) and induces cognitive and neuronal network disruptions similar to those observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD). These pathologies are often presented together in the elderly and share some pathophysiological mechanisms.
Laura Pinedo‐Vargas+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Allosteric interactions at the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
The extracellular loops of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are predicted to play a role in the binding and regulation of allosteric modulators. Furthermore, the sequence of the five subtypes of muscarinic receptors shows a large degree of diversity in this region.
openaire +4 more sources
: Objective To predict the main active ingredients, potential targets and molecular mechanisms of Yuan Zhi powder in treatment of dementia by using network pharmacology.Methods A database of chemical constituents of Yuan Zhi powder was constructed by ...
Wei-Jie Qiang+11 more
doaj
PRESYNAPTIC MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS INHIBITING ACTIVE ACETYLCHOLINE RELEASE IN THE BULLFROG SYMPATHETIC GANGLION [PDF]
K. Koketsu, Masanobu Yamada
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Hailey‐Hailey Disease: An Updated Review With a Focus on Therapeutic Mechanisms
ABSTRACT Background Hailey‐Hailey disease (HHD), or familial benign chronic pemphigus, is a rare autosomal dominant genodermatosis characterized by chronic, painful, erythematous, erosive plaques and fissures at sites of friction such as the neck, axilla, groin, and perineum.
Mahesh Mathur+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Acetylcholine acts on m2‐muscarinic receptors to excite rat locus coeruleus neurones [PDF]
Terrance M. Egan, R. Alan North
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