Results 121 to 130 of about 52,106 (303)

Soman induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis of cerebral organoids via the GRP78‐ATF6‐CHOP signaling pathway

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, Volume 15, Issue 7, Page 1041-1053, July 2025.
Cerebral organoids were employed as a novel model to explore the neurotoxicity of soman. Soman inhibited acetylcholinesterase activity, increased cell apoptosis and upregulated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers glucose‐regulated protein 78 (GRP78), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP).
Yue Wei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medication Causes and Treatment of Delirium in Patients With and Without Dementia

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 15, Issue 7, July 2025.
Medication associated risk related to cause and treatment of delirium ABSTRACT Introduction Medication associated with delirium in adult patients is poorly understood and considered both a predisposing and precipitating factor. Prescribing advice is lacking. This systematic review aims to collate evidence on medication risks in delirium associated with
Anita Elaine Weidmann   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Basic and Clinical Aspects of Non-neuronal Acetylcholine: Overview of Non-neuronal Cholinergic Systems and Their Biological

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2008
Acetylcholine (ACh) is a phylogenetically ancient molecule involved in cell-to-cell signaling in almost all life-forms on earth. Cholinergic components, including ACh, choline acetyltransferase, acetylcholinesterase, and muscarinic and nicotinic ACh ...
Significance Koichiro Kawashima   +1 more
doaj  

Piperine Enhances Mitochondrial Biogenesis to Mitigate Stress in SH‐SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 7, July 2025.
Piperine increases the expression of mitochondrial biogenesis, leading to increased mitochondrial mass, enhanced Ca2+ influx, and upregulation of mitochondrial metabolic enzymes. These effects help mitigate mitochondrial injury‐induced neuronal death caused by 6‐OHDA.
Nongluk Saikachain   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined Effects of Intermittent Hypoxia and Amyloid Beta on Hippocampal Activity, Its Cholinergic Modulation, and Memory

open access: yesHippocampus, Volume 35, Issue 4, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), characterized by repetitive upper airway obstruction, leads to chronic intermittent hypoxia (cIH) and induces cognitive and neuronal network disruptions similar to those observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD). These pathologies are often presented together in the elderly and share some pathophysiological mechanisms.
Laura Pinedo‐Vargas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allosteric interactions at the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

open access: yes, 2023
The extracellular loops of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are predicted to play a role in the binding and regulation of allosteric modulators. Furthermore, the sequence of the five subtypes of muscarinic receptors shows a large degree of diversity in this region.
openaire   +4 more sources

Molecular Biological Mechanisms of Yuan Zhi Powder in the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease: an Analysis Based on Network Pharmacology

open access: yesDigital Chinese Medicine, 2018
: Objective To predict the main active ingredients, potential targets and molecular mechanisms of Yuan Zhi powder in treatment of dementia by using network pharmacology.Methods A database of chemical constituents of Yuan Zhi powder was constructed by ...
Wei-Jie Qiang   +11 more
doaj  

Hailey‐Hailey Disease: An Updated Review With a Focus on Therapeutic Mechanisms

open access: yesHealth Science Reports, Volume 8, Issue 7, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Hailey‐Hailey disease (HHD), or familial benign chronic pemphigus, is a rare autosomal dominant genodermatosis characterized by chronic, painful, erythematous, erosive plaques and fissures at sites of friction such as the neck, axilla, groin, and perineum.
Mahesh Mathur   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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