Results 41 to 50 of about 15,450 (220)

Striatal cholinergic interneurons generate beta and gamma oscillations in the corticostriatal circuit and produce motor deficits [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Cortico-basal ganglia-thalamic (CBT) neural circuits are critical modulators of cognitive and motor function. When compromised, these circuits contribute to neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as Parkinson's disease (PD).
Bucklin, Mark   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular Biological Mechanisms of Yuan Zhi Powder in the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease: an Analysis Based on Network Pharmacology

open access: yesDigital Chinese Medicine, 2018
: Objective To predict the main active ingredients, potential targets and molecular mechanisms of Yuan Zhi powder in treatment of dementia by using network pharmacology.Methods A database of chemical constituents of Yuan Zhi powder was constructed by ...
Wei-Jie Qiang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virtual Affinity Fingerprints for Target Fishing: A New Application of Drug Profile Matching [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We recently introduced Drug Profile Matching (DPM), a novel virtual affinity fingerprinting bioactivity prediction method. DPM is based on the docking profiles of ca.
Czobor, P.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Muscarinic Receptor Subtypes Mediating Positive and Negative Inotropy in the Developing Chick Ventricle

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2007
The inotropic response to muscarinic receptor stimulation of isolated chick ventricular myocardium was examined at various developmental stages, and the receptor subtype involved was pharmacologically characterized.
Hideaki Nouchi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Muscarinic receptor oligomerization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) have been classically described as monomeric entities that function by binding in a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio to both ligand and downstream signalling proteins.
Alvarez-Curto, Elisa   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Rapid antidepressant actions of scopolamine: Role of medial prefrontal cortex and M1-subtype muscarinic acetylcholine receptors

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2015
Clinical studies demonstrate that scopolamine, a non-selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAchR) antagonist, produces rapid therapeutic effects in depressed patients, and preclinical studies report that the actions of scopolamine require ...
Andrea Navarria   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

New strategic insights into managing fungal biofilms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Fungal infections have dramatically increased in the last decades in parallel with an increase of populations with impaired immunity, resulting from medical conditions such as cancer, transplantation or other chronic diseases.
Borghi, Elisa   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

Endocannabinoids mediate muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-dependent long-term depression in the adult medial prefrontal cortex

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Cholinergic inputs into the prefrontal cortex (PFC) are associated with attention and cognition; however there is evidence that acetylcholine also has a role in PFC dependent learning and memory.
Henry Giles Stratten Martin   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

M1 receptors interacting with NMDAR enhance delay-related neuronal firing and improve working memory performance

open access: yesCurrent Research in Neurobiology, 2021
The recurrent excitatory circuits in dlPFC underlying working memory are known to require activation of glutamatergic NMDA receptors (NMDAR). The neurons in these circuits also rely on acetylcholine to maintain persistent activity, with evidence for ...
Veronica C. Galvin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel aspects of cholinergic regulation of colonic ion transport [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Nicotinic receptors are not only expressed by excitable tissues, but have been identified in various epithelia. One aim of this study was to investigate the expression of nicotinic receptors and their involvement in the regulation of ion transport across
Bader, Sandra, Diener, Martin
core   +1 more source

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