Results 111 to 120 of about 13,541 (253)

Alternative Pathways of Acetylcholine Release in the Colon: Role of High‐Affinity Choline Transporters

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, Volume 38, Issue 3, March 2026.
Mechanisms of Acetylcholine release, including typical and atypical release under neuronal blockade. Left panel illustrates the classical (quantal) cholinergic transmission and the right panel the mechanism described in the present study. High‐Affinity Choline Transporter (HCT), Acetylcholine (ACh), Acetylcholinesterase (ACE), and Tetrodotoxin (TTX ...
A. Martinez‐Daunis, B. Yordanova, S. Traserra, P. Vergara, M. Jimenez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota and central nervous system's direct bidirectional regulation: The mechanisms of the gut–brain axis in irritable bowel syndrome

Clinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 1, February 2026.
Gut microbiota directly modulates central nervous system activity via vagal, sympathetic and sensory neural circuits. Brainstem nuclei integrate microbial signals to regulate gut motility, secretion and visceral sensitivity. DRG neurons and stress‐responsive pathways link microbial cues to host defence and epithelial homeostasis. Dysregulated gut–brain
Jinxia Zhai, Yingjie Li, Jiameng Liu, Cong Dai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acetylcholine Release Inhibits Distinct Excitatory Inputs Onto Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neurons via Different Cellular and Network Mechanisms

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
In hippocampal CA1, muscarinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor (mAChR) activation via exogenous application of cholinergic agonists has been shown to presynaptically inhibit Schaffer collateral (SC) glutamatergic inputs in stratum radiatum (SR), and ...
Priyodarshan Goswamee, A. Rory McQuiston
doaj   +1 more source

Two Types of K⁺ Channel Subunit, Erg1 and KCNQ2/3, Contribute to the M-Like Current in a Mammalian Neuronal Cell [PDF]

, 1999
The potassium M current was originally identified in sympathetic ganglion cells, and analogous currents have been reported in some central neurons and also in some neural cell lines.
Abogadie, FC, Brown, DA, Buckley, NJ, Delmas, P, Hadley, JK, London, B, Selyanko, AA, Wood, IC   +7 more
core   +1 more source

A Systematic Review on Functional Bioactive Compound Atractylone: Natural Source, Pharmacological Properties and Mechanisms Insights

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 2, February 2026.
Atractylone exhibits diverse pharmacological effects, including anticancer and neuroprotection. A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines to analyze Atractylone. This study explores Atractylone's sources, biosynthesis, and therapeutic potential.
Hamza Elhrech, Oumayma Aguerd, Meriem El Fessikh, Zouhair Essahli, Taoufiq Benali, Waleed Al Abdulmonem, Learn‐Han Lee, Imane Chamkhi, Abdelhakim Bouyahya   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of phospholipase D stimulation by m3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors [PDF]

European Journal of Biochemistry, 1994
In human embryonic kidney cells stably expressing the human m3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) subtype, agonist (carbachol) activation stimulated phospholipase C, increased cytoplasmic calcium concentration, induced tyrosine phosphorylation of various cellular proteins and activated phospholipase D. Bypassing membrane receptors, phospholipase
M, Schmidt, S M, Hüwe, B, Fasselt, D, Homann, U, Rümenapp, J, Sandmann, K H, Jakobs   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Elevated Hippocampal Cholinergic Neurostimulating Peptide precursor protein (HCNP-pp) mRNA in the amygdala in major depression [PDF]

, 2015
The amygdala is innervated by the cholinergic system and is involved in major depressive disorder (MDD). Evidence suggests a hyper-activate cholinergic system in MDD.
Argibay, Pablo, Bassi, Sabrina Cecilia, Seney, Marianne L., Sibille, Etienne   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Neuro‐Immune Crosstalk: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
Neurons, immune cells, and other cellular components within the disease microenvironment (such as stromal cells and tumor cells) constitute a dynamically evolving ecosystem. Neurons directly modulate immune cell activity and inflammatory responses through the release of neurotransmitters (e.g., norepinephrine and CGRP), while also promoting tumor ...
Xin Guo, Hui Liu, Yu‐Jing Song, Jian‐Hua Wang, Danfeng Liu, Zhi‐Wei Zheng, Jia‐Jun Li, Boya Li, An Song, Wei He, Lei‐Lei Yang, Shuo Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral Nerves in Cancer: Regulatory Roles and Therapeutic Strategies

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
The interaction between cancer cells and peripheral nerves: (1) tumor cells could induce the growth of new neural axons and constructing a neural fiber network within the tumor tissue through secreting nerve growth factors; (2) nerve‐derived bioactive molecules can induce perineural invasion of tumor and regulate the malignant phenotype of tumor, such ...
Yan Fu, Zhi‐Shan Ge, Qing‐Yue Cao, Zi‐Han Li, An Zhang, Hai‐Dong Zhu, Gao‐Jun Teng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of Muscarinic M1 Acetylcholine Receptors Induces Long-Term Potentiation in the Hippocampus [PDF]

, 2015
Muscarinic M1 acetylcholine receptors (M1Rs) are highly expressed in the hippocampus, and their inhibition or ablation disrupts the encoding of spatial memory.
Broad, Lisa M, Colvin, Ellen M, Dennis, Siobhan, Felder, Christian C, Fitzjohn, Steve, Isaac, John T R, Mellor, Jack, Mogg, Adrian J, Pasqui, Francesca, Sanger, Helen   +9 more
core   +2 more sources