Results 51 to 60 of about 18,462 (237)

Non-Neuronal Functions of the M2 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor [PDF]

, 2013
Acetylcholine is an important neurotransmitter whose effects are mediated by two classes of receptors. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are ion channels, whereas the muscarinic receptors belong to the large family of G protein coupled seven ...
Acevedo, Antje Banning, Boman, Bonner, Caulfield, Caumont, Cheng, Claing, Coso, Crespo, Dascher, Delaney, Elorza, Ferguson, Fisher, Franco, Frucht, Grando, Grando, Hawes, Hawes, He, Hein, Hulme, Jin, Jones, Jones, Lee, Lee, Leiros, Lenhard, McCole, Michal, Miyakawa, Nguyen, Pals-Rylaarsdam, Pals-Rylaarsdam, Pitcher, Prenzel, Reiner, Ritva Tikkanen, Roseberry, Rosenblum, Shah, Simone Bocksberger, Sina Kühne, Taylor, Tohgo, Tsuga, van Biesen, van Koppen, Vogler, Vogler, Wang, Wickman, Williams, Wu, Wymke Ockenga, Zhang   +58 more
core   +3 more sources

Muscarinic Receptor Subtypes Mediating Positive and Negative Inotropy in the Developing Chick Ventricle

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2007
The inotropic response to muscarinic receptor stimulation of isolated chick ventricular myocardium was examined at various developmental stages, and the receptor subtype involved was pharmacologically characterized.
Hideaki Nouchi, Seri Kaeriyama, Akiko Muramatsu, Masumi Sato, Kunihiko Hirose, Nagako Shimizu, Hikaru Tanaka, Koki Shigenobu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell-Type Specific Neuromodulation of Excitatory and Inhibitory Neurons via Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Layer 4 of Rat Barrel Cortex

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2022
The neuromodulator acetylcholine (ACh) plays an important role in arousal, attention, vigilance, learning and memory. ACh is released during different behavioural states and affects the brain microcircuit by regulating neuronal and synaptic properties ...
Guanxiao Qi, Dirk Feldmeyer, Dirk Feldmeyer, Dirk Feldmeyer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

M2 muscarinic receptor activation regulates schwann cell differentiation and myelin organization [PDF]

, 2014
Glial cells express acetylcholine receptors. In particular, rat Schwann cells express different muscarinic receptor subtypes, the most abundant of which is the M2 subtype. M2 receptor activation causes a reversible arrest of the cell cycle. This negative
Arthur-Farraj, Arthur-Farraj, Barlow, Bernardini, Birchmeier, Brockes, Corsetti, Davis, De Angelis, De Felipe, Doddrell, Ebihara, Fernandez-Valle, Ferretti, Fields, Fontana, Grando, Jessen, Jessen, Jessen, Kammer, Kawashima, Kim, LeBlanc, LeBlanc, Li, Livak, Loreti, Loreti, Magnaghi, Magnaghi, Mayhew, Mirsky, Monje, Morgan, Murphy, Parkinson, Peirano, Procacci, Proskocil, Ragheb, Rangarajan, Salani, Shy, Stevens, Stewart, Svaren, Syed, Taveggia, Topilko, Tricaud, Woodhoo, Woodhoo   +52 more
core   +4 more sources

Expression Profiles of Neuropeptides, Neurotransmitters, and Their Receptors in Human Keratocytes In Vitro and In Situ. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
Keratocytes, the quiescent cells of the corneal stroma, play a crucial role in corneal wound healing. Neuropeptides and neurotransmitters are usually associated with neuronal signaling, but have recently been shown to be produced also by non-neuronal ...
Marta Słoniecka, Sandrine Le Roux, Peter Boman, Berit Byström, Qingjun Zhou, Patrik Danielson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Striatal and nigral muscarinic type 1 and type 4 receptors modulate levodopa-induced dyskinesia and striato-nigral pathway activation in 6-hydroxydopamine hemilesioned rats

Neurobiology of Disease, 2020
Acetylcholine muscarinic receptors (mAChRs) contribute to both the facilitation and inhibition of levodopa-induced dyskinesia operated by striatal cholinergic interneurons, although the receptor subtypes involved remain elusive.
Alberto Brugnoli, Clarissa Anna Pisanò, Michele Morari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine D_2-receptor activation elicits akinesia, rigidity, catalepsy, and tremor in mice expressing hypersensitive 4 nicotinic receptors via a cholinergic-dependent mechanism [PDF]

, 2010
Recent studies suggest that high-affinity neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) containing α4 and β2 subunits (α4β2*) functionally interact with G-protein-coupled dopamine (DA) D_2 receptors in basal ganglia.
Andrew R. Tapper, Bruce N. Cohen, Coward D. M., Franklin K. B. J., Henry A. Lester, Herwig Just, Janssen P. A., Lester H. A., Mercuri N. B., Outi Salminen, Paul D. Gardner, Paul Whiteaker, Raz A., Rubing Zhao-Shea, Salminen O., Sharon R. Grady, Sotnikova T. D., Tapper A. R., Tristan McClure-Begley   +18 more
core   +3 more sources

Autoantibodies to beta-adrenergic and muscarinic cholinergic receptors in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) patients – A validation study in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid from two Swedish cohorts

Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health, 2020
Myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) also known as ME/CFS (Chronic Fatigue Syndrome) or ME/SEID (Systemic Exertion Intolerance Disorder), is a disabling and often long-lasting disease that can drastically impair quality of life and physical/social functioning ...
Annie Bynke, Per Julin, Carl-Gerhard Gottfries, Harald Heidecke, Carmen Scheibenbogen, Jonas Bergquist   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the joint potential of inflammation, immunity, and receptor-based biomarkers for evaluating ME/CFS progression

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023
BackgroundMyalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a debilitating chronic condition with no identified diagnostic biomarkers to date.
Uldis Berkis, Simons Svirskis, Angelika Krumina, Sabine Gravelsina, Anda Vilmane, Diana Araja, Zaiga Nora-Krukle, Modra Murovska   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous release of glutamate and acetylcholine from single magnocellular "cholinergic" basal forebrain neurons [PDF]

, 2006
Basal forebrain (BF) neurons provide the principal cholinergic drive to the hippocampus and cortex. Their degeneration is associated with the cognitive defects of Alzheimer's disease. Immunohistochemical studies suggest that some of these neurons contain
Abogadie, FC, Allen, TGJ, Brown, DA
core   +1 more source