Five muscarinic acetylcholine (mACh) receptor subtypes are divided into two classes: the M1 class (M1, M3, and M5) and the M2 class (M2 and M4). The former is coupled to Gq proteins, while the latter is coupled to Gi/o proteins.
Li-Min Mao +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Mechanosensory stimulation evokes acute concussion-like behavior by activating GIRKs coupled to muscarinic receptors in a simple vertebrate [PDF]
This work was supported by BBSRC (BB/L00111X).Most vertebrates show concussion responses when their heads are hit suddenly by heavy objects. Previous studies have focused on the direct physical injuries to the neural tissue caused by the concussive blow.
Li, Wen-Chang +2 more
core +2 more sources
G protein‐coupled receptor‐mediated autophagy in health and disease
G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute the largest and most diverse superfamily of mammalian transmembrane proteins. These receptors are involved in a wide range of physiological functions and are targets for more than a third of available drugs in the market. Autophagy is a cellular process involved in degrading damaged proteins and organelles
Devrim Öz‐Arslan +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular mechanisms for fetal cardiac arrhythmia in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnancy (ICP) is characterized by raised serum bile acids which can cause fetal complications, including preterm labour and intrauterine death. The fetal death in ICP is not well understood. In this thesis, the mechanisms of
Sheikh Abdul Kadir, Siti Hamimah +1 more
core +1 more source
ERNEST COST action overview on the (patho)physiology of GPCRs and orphan GPCRs in the nervous system
G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a large family of cell surface receptors that play a critical role in nervous system function by transmitting signals between cells and their environment. They are involved in many, if not all, nervous system processes, and their dysfunction has been linked to various neurological disorders representing important
Necla Birgül Iyison +15 more
wiley +1 more source
The turnover rate of melanogenesis in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and its molecular signaling remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the role of cholinergic signaling in the process of melanogenesis of cultured RPE cells.
Ivan Kong +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular determinants of allosteric modulation at the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor [PDF]
Background: BQCA is a selective allosteric modulator of the M1 mAChR. Results: Residues that govern BQCA activity were identified using mutagenesis and molecular modelling.
Abdul-Ridha +57 more
core +2 more sources
Progress on the development of Class A GPCR‐biased ligands
Class A G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) continue to garner interest for their essential roles in cell signalling and their importance as drug targets. Although numerous drugs in the clinic target these receptors, over 60% GPCRs remain unexploited. Moreover, the adverse effects triggered by the available unbiased GPCR modulators, limit their use and
Paula Morales +20 more
wiley +1 more source
Evidence for Respiratory Neuromodulator Interdependence after Cholinergic Disruption in the Ventral Respiratory Column [PDF]
Reverse dialysis of the muscarinic receptor antagonist, atropine (ATR, 50 mM), into the pre-Bötzinger Complex region of the ventral respiratory column (VRC) of awake and sleeping goats increases breathing frequency and serotonin (5-HT), substance P (SP),
Forster, Hubert +6 more
core +2 more sources
Chemogenetic Control of Striatal Astrocytes Improves Parkinsonian Motor Deficits in Mice
Main Points Dopamine depletion reduces locomotion‐induced calcium activity in dorsal striatal astrocytes. Chemogenetic activation facilitates astrocyte locomotion responses and improves motor behavior in dopamine lesioned animals. ABSTRACT Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the degeneration of dopaminergic nigrostriatal inputs, which causes ...
Wesley R. Evans +7 more
wiley +1 more source

