Results 21 to 30 of about 2,979 (198)

Hippocampus and basal forebrain volumes modulate effects of anticholinergic treatment on delayed recall in healthy older adults

open access: yesAlzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, 2015
Introduction Volumes of hippocampus and cholinergic basal forebrain are associated with delayed recall performance and may modulate the effect of a muscarinic receptor antagonist on delayed recall in healthy volunteers. Methods We studied 15 older adults
Stefan J. Teipel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of pilocarpine-induced seizures by cannabinoid receptor 1. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Administration of the muscarinic agonist pilocarpine is commonly used to induce seizures in rodents for the study of epilepsy. Activation of muscarinic receptors has been previously shown to increase the production of endocannabinoids in the brain ...
Rebecca L Kow   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single inhaler triple therapy in COPD – all that glitters is not gold

open access: yesMonaldi Archives for Chest Disease, 2021
Dear Editor, The recent studies on combination triple therapy of inhaled corticosteroid, long acting beta2 agonist and long-acting muscarinic antagonist (ICS-LABA-LAMA) in COPD have consistently demonstrated an improvement in exacerbation frequency and/
Kartik Deshmukh, Arjun Khanna
doaj   +1 more source

Conceptual and organizational barriers to quantitative systems pharmacology modeling of pathophysiological systemic drug hypotheses

open access: yes, 2022
CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 11, Issue 12, Page 1556-1559, December 2022.
Ronald Gieschke, Robert Carr
wiley   +1 more source

Towards the convergent therapeutic potential of G protein‐coupled receptors in autism spectrum disorders

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are diagnosed in 1/100 children worldwide, based on two core symptoms: deficits in social interaction and communication, and stereotyped behaviours. G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest family of cell‐surface receptors that transduce extracellular signals to convergent intracellular signalling ...
Anil Annamneedi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gαq signalling from endosomes: A new conundrum

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract G‐protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute the largest family of membrane receptors, and are involved in the transmission of a variety of extracellular stimuli such as hormones, neurotransmitters, light and odorants into intracellular responses.
Carole Daly, Bianca Plouffe
wiley   +1 more source

Random Antagonistic Matrices [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 49 (2016) 375601 (16pp), 2016
The ensemble of antagonistic matrices is introduced and studied. In antagonistic matrices the entries $\mathcal A_{i,j}$ and $\mathcal A_{j,i}$ are real and have opposite signs, or are both zero, and the diagonal is zero. This generalization of antisymmetric matrices is suggested by the linearized dynamics of competitive species in ecology.
arxiv   +1 more source

Auditory mismatch responses are differentially sensitive to changes in muscarinic acetylcholine versus dopamine receptor function

open access: yeseLife, 2022
The auditory mismatch negativity (MMN) has been proposed as a biomarker of NMDA receptor (NMDAR) dysfunction in schizophrenia. Such dysfunction may be caused by aberrant interactions of different neuromodulators with NMDARs, which could explain clinical ...
Lilian Aline Weber   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex-specific recombination rates and allele frequencies affect the invasion of sexually antagonistic variation on autosomes [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Evolutionary Biology 26 (2013) 2428, 2013
The introduction and persistence of novel sexually antagonistic alleles can depend upon factors that differ between males and females. Understanding the conditions for invasion in a two-locus model can elucidate these processes. For instance, selection can act differently upon the sexes, or sex-linkage can facilitate the invasion of genetic variation ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Extreme antagonism arising from gene-environment interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Antagonistic interactions in biological systems, which occur when one perturbation blunts the effect of another, are typically interpreted as evidence that the two perturbations impact the same cellular pathway or function. Yet, this interpretation ignores extreme antagonistic interactions wherein an otherwise deleterious perturbation compensates for ...
arxiv   +1 more source

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