Results 101 to 110 of about 52,654 (280)

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and airway diseases

open access: yes, 2003
Parasympathetic nerves provide the dominant autonomic innervation of the airways. Release of acetylcholine from parasympathetic nerves activates postjunctional muscarinic receptors present on airway smooth muscle, submucosal glands, and blood vessels to ...
D. Fryer, Allison   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Cardiac muscarinic receptor overexpression in sudden infant death syndrome.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
BackgroundSudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) remains the leading cause of death among infants less than 1 year of age. Disturbed expression of some neurotransmitters and their receptors has been shown in the central nervous system of SIDS victims but no
Angelo Livolsi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

ADAM17 and its proteolytic targets in disease pathogenesis

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
ADAM17 as a multifunctional sheddase with contrasting roles across inflammatory, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neoplastic diseases. Through regulated activation by iRhom, iTAP/FRMD8, and tetraspanins, ADAM17 cleaves diverse membrane ligands and receptors, thereby promoting inflammation, fibrosis, obesity, insulin resistance, and tumor progression ...
Abdulbasit Amin, Marina Badenes
wiley   +1 more source

Detrusor contraction - Focus on muscarinic receptors

open access: yes, 2004
Stimulation of muscarinic receptors is a main mechanism for contractile activation of the detrusor from both animals and humans. Muscarinic receptors are coupled to G-proteins, but the signal transduction systems may vary.
Andersson, Karl-Erik
core   +2 more sources

Allosteric Modulation of Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2010
An allosteric modulator is a ligand that binds to an allosteric site on the receptor and changes receptor conformation to produce increase (positive cooperativity) or decrease (negative cooperativity) in the binding or action of an orthosteric agonist (e.
Esam E. El-Fakahany, Jan Jakubík
doaj   +1 more source

Evolving treatments for Sjögren disease: current approaches and emerging targets

open access: yesInternal Medicine Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Sjögren disease (SjD) is a prevalent systemic autoimmune condition characterised by exocrine gland dysfunction, systemic inflammation and heterogeneous organ involvement. Current management remains largely symptomatic, with no approved disease‐modifying therapies available and substantial unmet clinical need. However, advances in understanding
Mansi Bhurani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data regarding M1 muscarinic receptor-mediated modulation of hepatic catalase activity in response to oxidative stress

open access: yesData in Brief, 2016
We recently demonstrated the role of M1 muscarinic receptors (M1R) in modulating oxidative stress in liver and hepatocytes (Urrunaga et al., 2015) [1]. Here we provide data regarding the effect of a novel M1R agonist, VU0357017 (Lebois et al., 2010) [2],
Ravirajsinh N. Jadeja   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathophysiology and emerging treatments for dermographic, cholinergic and cold urticaria

open access: yesJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
This review illustrates key proposed mast cell‐mediated activation pathways in dermographic, cholinergic and cold urticaria, highlighting IgE‐dependent and ‐independent mechanisms. These pathways are increasingly targeted by emerging drugs, aiming to interrupt mast cell activation and mediator release, offering more precise, mechanism‐based treatment ...
Mojca Bizjak‐Suran   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cooperative Glutamatergic and Cholinergic Mechanisms Generate Short-Term Modifications of Synaptic Effectiveness in Prepositus Hypoglossi Neurons

open access: yes, 2005
To maintain horizontal eye position on a visual target after a saccade, extraocular motoneurons need a persistent (tonic) neural activity, called "eye-position signal," generated by prepositus hypoglossi (PH) neurons.
Navarro Lopez, JDD   +2 more
core  

Pharmacological approaches to targeting muscarinic acetylcholine receptors

open access: yes, 2014
The presence of cholinergic system markers and muscarinic receptor subtypes in several tissues also of non-neuronal type has been largely demonstrated. Acetylcholine, synthesized in and out of the nervous system, can locally contribute to modulate cell ...
C. Matera   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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