Results 81 to 90 of about 52,654 (280)

Muscarinic receptor signaling in the pathophysiology of asthma and COPD

Respiratory Research, 2006
Anticholinergics are widely used for the treatment of COPD, and to a lesser extent for asthma. Primarily used as bronchodilators, they reverse the action of vagally derived acetylcholine on airway smooth muscle contraction.
Zaagsma Johan, Gosens Reinoud, Meurs Herman, Halayko Andrew J   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Update on Non‐Biological and RNA‐Based Therapeutics in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Precision Medicine Through Small Molecules: An EAACI Position Paper

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the last decades, critical advancements in research technology and knowledge on disease mechanisms steered therapeutic approaches for chronic inflammatory diseases towards unprecedented target specificity. For allergic and chronic lung diseases, biologic drugs pioneered this goal, acquiring on the way—through the clinical use of monoclonal ...
F. Roth‐Walter, I. M. Adcock, C. Benito‐Villalvilla, R. Bianchini, L. Bjermer, G. Caramori, L. Cari, K. F. Chung, Z. Diamant, I. Eguiluz‐Gracia, E. F. Knol, M. Jesenak, F. Levi‐Schaffer, G. Nocentini, L. O'Mahony, O. Palomares, F. Redegeld, M. Sokolowska, B. Van Esch, M. Zurlo, C. Stellato   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acetylcholine receptors (muscarinic) in GtoPdb v.2021.2

, 2021
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) (nomenclature as agreed by the NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors [50]) are activated by the endogenous agonist acetylcholine.
Kilbinger, Heinz J., Schwarz, Roy D., Christopoulos, Arthur, Buckley, Noel J., Langmead, Chris, Hammer, Rudolf, Thal, David, Tobin, Andrew B., Bradley, Sophie, Brown, David A., Ehlert, Frederick, Challiss, R.A. John, Mutschler, Ernst, Valant, Celine, Eglen, Richard M., Wess, Jurgen, Felder, Christian C., Birdsall, Nigel J. M., Lambrecht, Günter, Nathanson, Neil M., Mitchelson, Fred   +20 more
core   +1 more source

The Relationship between Muscarinic and Cannabinoid Receptors in Neuronal Excitability and Epilepsy: A Review

Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids
Background: Of the seventy million people who suffer from epilepsy, 40 percent of them become resistant to more than one antiepileptic medication and have a higher chance of death.
Ryan Renaldo Hall, Damian Hugh Cohall
doaj   +1 more source

Muscarinic Receptors and Their Antagonists in COPD: Anti-Inflammatory and Antiremodeling Effects

Mediators of Inflammation, 2012
Muscarinic receptors are expressed by most cell types and mediate cellular signaling of their natural ligand acetylcholine. Thereby, they control numerous central and peripheral physiological organ responses to neuronal activity.
George Karakiulakis, Michael Roth
doaj   +1 more source

What is the incidence and clinical significance of dry eye disease in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors? A systematic review and meta‐analysis of ocular immune‐related adverse events

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed cancer therapy but may cause immune‐related adverse events (irAEs), including dry eye disease (DED). This study aimed to quantify the incidence of ICI‐associated DED and to evaluate factors contributing to variability across studies.
Kai‐Yang Chen, Hoi‐Chun Chan, Chi‐Ming Chan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase coupling between eye and brain pulsations is bidirectional and modulated by the parasympathetic system – An fMREye study

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Physiological pulsations driven by cardiac, respiratory, and vasomotor activity are essential for solute transport within perivascular and perineural cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pathways that support brain and eye clearance systems. Previous studies have shown that parasympathetic blockade significantly reduces ocular pulsation power and
Ebrahimi Seyed‐Mohsen, Väyrynen Tommi, Huotari Niko, Saarela Ville, Honkamo Marja, Helakari Heta, Järvelä Matti, Korhonen Vesa, Raitamaa Lauri, Kiviniemi Vesa   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radioligandbindungsstudien : Struktur-Wirkungs-Beziehungen von Antagonisten an muskarinischen, serotonergen und histaminergen Rezeptor-Subtypen

, 2008
GPCRs and ligand-gated ion channels mediate a great variety of physiological effects within the human brain and periphery. The search for selective ligands at these target sites as pharmacological tools or new drug candidates is of great interest.
Linder, Matthias
core  

Multivalent antibody‐based conjugates as new tools for tailored modulation of G protein–coupled receptors

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The G protein–coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily consists of the most common targets of approved drugs. Targeting GPCRs offers appealing avenues for therapeutic development. Antibodies and their fragments, such as single‐domain antibodies (VHHs or nanobodies), have emerged as useful alternatives to small molecule pharmacophores as building blocks in ...
Shivani Sachdev, Ross W. Cheloha
wiley   +1 more source

Muscarinic receptors in the lower urinary tract [PDF]

, 2015
This thesis, comprising of clinical studies, basic research as well as review of data, has aimed to provide further insight into the role and function of muscarinic receptors in the lower urinary tract.
Witte, L.P.W.
core   +1 more source