Results 21 to 30 of about 897,142 (304)

Skeletal Muscle Mitochondria and Aging: A Review

open access: yesJournal of Aging Research, 2012
Aging is characterized by a progressive loss of muscle mass and muscle strength. Declines in skeletal muscle mitochondria are thought to play a primary role in this process.
Courtney M. Peterson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crossroads between peripheral atherosclerosis, western-type diet and skeletal muscle pathophysiology: emphasis on apolipoprotein E deficiency and peripheral arterial disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory process that, in the presence of hyperlipidaemia, promotes the formation of atheromatous plaques in large vessels of the cardiovascular system.
Matsakas, Antonios, Sfyri, Peggy
core   +1 more source

The effects of hibernation on the contractile and biochemical properties of skeletal muscles in the thirteen-lined ground squirrel, Ictidomys tridecemlineatus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Hibernation is a crucial strategy of winter survival used by many mammals. During hibernation, thirteen-lined ground squirrels, Ictidomys tridecemlineatus, cycle through a series of torpor bouts, each lasting more than a week, during which the animals ...
Allan   +45 more
core   +2 more sources

Skeletal Muscle Physiology

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2013
In the beginning of the last century, muscle proteins were viewed as static structural molecules not capable of being utilized by other tissues or organs. This concept was accepted until the 30s, where Rudolf Schoenheimer presented strong evidences about the “Dynamic State of Body Constituents,” which means that skeletal muscle is not only capable of ...
Lucas Guimarães-Ferreira   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Targeting healthspan to optimally combat non-communicable disease in an aging world

open access: yesSports Medicine and Health Science, 2019
Human lifespan and life expectancy have increased worldwide, but the number of years that we spend free of chronic or debilitating disorders, known as healthspan, has not shifted along with increased lifespan.
Joshua C. Drake, Zhen Yan
doaj   +1 more source

Testosterone insulin-like effects: an in vitro study on the short-term metabolic effects of testosterone in human skeletal muscle cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Testosterone by promoting different metabolic pathways contributes to short-term homeostasis of skeletal muscle, the largest insulin-sensitive tissue and the primary site for insulin-stimulated glucose utilization.
Antinozzi, Cristina   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Utilizing small nutrient compounds as enhancers of exercise-induced mitochondrial biogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Endurance exercise, when performed regularly as part of a training program, leads to increases in whole-body and skeletal muscle-specific oxidative capacity.
Acheson   +134 more
core   +5 more sources

A personal historic perspective on the role of chloride in skeletal and cardiac muscle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
During the early decades of the last century, skeletal muscle was held to be impermeable to chloride ions. This theory, based on shaky grounds, was famously falsified by Boyle and Conway in 1941.
Hutter, Otto F.
core   +1 more source

Repairing skeletal muscle: regenerative potential of skeletal muscle stem cells [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2010
Skeletal muscle damaged by injury or by degenerative diseases such as muscular dystrophy is able to regenerate new muscle fibers. Regeneration mainly depends upon satellite cells, myogenic progenitors localized between the basal lamina and the muscle fiber membrane.
F. S. Tedesco   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Human cachexia induces changes in mitochondria, autophagy and apoptosis in the skeletal muscle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Cachexia is a wasting syndrome characterized by the continuous loss of skeletal muscle mass due to imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation, which is related with poor prognosis and compromised quality of life.
Alcantara, P. S.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

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