Results 31 to 40 of about 3,179,601 (345)

Changes of smooth muscle contractile filaments in small bowel atresia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
AIM: To investigate morphological changes of intestinal smooth muscle contractile fibres in small bowel atresia patients. METHODS: Resected small bowel specimens from small bowel atresia patients (n = 12) were divided into three sections (proximal ...
Fiegel, Henning C.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Microstructural analysis of skeletal muscle force generation during aging. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Human aging results in a progressive decline in the active force generation capability of skeletal muscle. While many factors related to the changes of morphological and structural properties in muscle fibers and the extracellular matrix (ECM) have been ...
Basava, Ramya R   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Calcium Handling in Airway Smooth Muscle: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesCanadian Respiratory Journal, 1998
Calcium plays a central role in the activation of many cellular processes, including the most relevant end-point in airway smooth muscle physiology: contraction.
Luke J Janssen
doaj   +1 more source

Augmentation of α1-Adrenoceptor-Mediated Contraction by Warming Without Increased Phosphorylation of Myosin in Rat Caudal Arterial Smooth Muscle

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2005
We previously reported the relationship between α1-adrenoceptor-mediated contraction and phosphorylation of 20-kDa myosin light chain (LC20) in de-endothelialized rat caudal arterial smooth muscle at room temperature (Mita M, Walsh MP. Biochem J.
Mitsuo Mita   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Close relation of arterial ICC-like cells to the contractile phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cell [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This work aimed to establish the lineage of cells similar to the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC), the arterial ICC-like (AIL) cells, which have recently been described in resistance arteries, and to study their location in the artery wall.
Bolton, TB   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Opiate Modulation of Gastrointestinal Motility and the Actions of Trimebutine

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 1991
Trimebutine is an opiate ligand that interacts with the μ, σ and κ receptor subclasses with approximately equal affinity. Since opiate receptors are widely distributed in the gut, and because opiate receptor subtypes may be involved in excitatory or ...
Stephen M Collins, Edwin E Daniel
doaj   +1 more source

Role of smooth muscle cells in vascular calcification: implications in atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness

open access: yesCardiovascular Research, 2018
Vascular calcification is associated with a significant increase in all-cause mortality and atherosclerotic plaque rupture. Calcification has been determined to be an active process driven in part by vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC ...
A. Durham   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Vascular smooth muscle Sirtuin-1 protects against aortic dissection during Angiotensin II-induced hypertension [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BACKGROUND: Sirtuin-1 (SirT1), a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(+)-dependent deacetylase, is a key enzyme in the cellular response to metabolic, inflammatory, and oxidative stresses; however, the role of endogenous SirT1 in the vasculature has not ...
Akiki, Rachid   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Development and Application of a Functional Human Esophageal Mucosa Explant Platform to Eosinophilic Esophagitis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
There is an increasing prevalence of esophageal diseases but intact human tissue platforms to study esophageal function, disease mechanisms, and the interactions between cell types in situ are lacking.
Aceves, Seema S   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

Hypoxia enhances interactions between Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 1 and actin filaments via ezrin in pulmonary vascular smooth muscle

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
Exposure to hypoxia, due to high altitude or chronic lung disease, leads to structural changes in the pulmonary vascular wall, including hyperplasia and migration of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs).
Julie M. Lade   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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