Results 51 to 60 of about 132,920 (293)

Chronic Psychological Stress Induces Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy Through Corticosterone‐Glucocorticoid Receptor‐LAMA5 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In vivo experiments suggest that cardiomyocyte hypertrophy is an early manifestation of cardiac pathological changes induced by chronic psychological stress. In vivo and in vitro experiments suggest that the corticosterone‐glucocorticoid receptor‐LAMA5 axis mediates cardiomyocyte hypertrophy induced by chronic psychological stress. The clinical results
Chuanjing Zhang, Yongfei Song, Xiaojun Jin, Qingbo Xu, Honghua Ye, Zhuonan Wu, Hui Lin, Jiale Hu, Chen Huang, Jianqing Zhou, Jiangfang Lian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restoration of SIRT3 Expression in Aged Mice Alleviates UUO‐Induced Renal Fibrosis by Reducing GSK‐3β Hyperacetylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SIRT3 expression is significantly downregulated in the aged kidney, rendering the kidney more vulnerable to fibrotic changes in obstructive nephropathy. By promoting GSK‐3β deacetylation, SIRT3 indirectly inhibits Wnt/β‐catenin signaling, thereby suppressing renal fibrosis.
Jing Wang, Xiang Ren, Huan Lu, Zihao Guo, Xing Li, Yiqun Tian, Yisheng Yin, Zhenliang Qin, Kun Yun, Minglong Wu, Gang Chen, Xiaoyong Zeng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vastus Lateralis and Vastus Intermedius as Predictors of Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Hypertrophy after Strength Training

Applied Sciences, 2022
The aim of the present study was to investigate which of the four musle heads of the quadriceps femoris is the best surrogate of quadriceps hypertrophy, following resistance training, evaluated by ultrasonography. Forty three physical education students (
Polyxeni Spiliopoulou, Spyridon Methenitis, Nikolaos Zaras, Angeliki-Nikoletta Stasinaki, Maria Krekoukia, Stavroula Tsitkanou, Gerasimos Terzis   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

PP2Acα Deficiency in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Accelerates Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection by Regulating KLF4 Phosphorylation and Ubiquitination

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs)‐specific deficiency of PP2Acα exacerbates aortic aneurysm and dissection (AAD) by promoting phenotypic switching through AKT1‐mediated phosphorylation and stabilization of Kruppel‐like factor 4 (KLF4). Reduced PP2Acα enhances KLF4 ubiquitination resistance, suppressing VSMC contractile genes and accelerating aortic ...
Wei‐Peng Hu, Ze‐Yu Cai, Qing‐Le Li, Tao Zhang, Xiang‐Yu Chu, Chang Wang, Qing‐Yi Zhang, Rong Qi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do the anatomical and physiological properties of a muscle determine its adaptive response to different loading protocols?

Physiological Reports, 2020
It has been proposed that superior muscle hypertrophy may be obtained by training muscles predominant in type I fibers with lighter loads and those predominant in type II fibers with heavier loads.
Brad J. Schoenfeld, Andrew D. Vigotsky, Jozo Grgic, Cody Haun, Bret Contreras, Kenneth Delcastillo, Aston Francis, Gilda Cote, Andrew Alto   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Delivery of Molecular Hydrogen for Precision Immunomodulation: Mechanisms, Detection Methods, and Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the immunomodulatory mechanisms of molecular hydrogen, the recent detection methods, and the classification advanced molecular hydrogen delivery materials. It provides a detailed description of their applications in areas such as arthritis, chronic wounds, cardiovascular injury, tumors, and bacterial infections, aiming to enhance
Gangfeng Li, Hannan Cui, Ruixiao Fan, Guming Liu, Zishuo Hou, Yibo Zhang, Xuanming Che, Tengjiao Wang, Hongbo Wei, Peng Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myonuclear Domain Flexibility Challenges Rigid Assumptions on Satellite Cell Contribution to Skeletal Muscle Fiber Hypertrophy

Frontiers in Physiology, 2018
Satellite cell-mediated myonuclear accretion is thought to be required for skeletal muscle fiber hypertrophy, and even drive hypertrophy by preceding growth. Recent studies in humans and rodents provide evidence that challenge this axiom.
Kevin A. Murach, Kevin A. Murach, Davis A. Englund, Davis A. Englund, Esther E. Dupont-Versteegden, Esther E. Dupont-Versteegden, John J. McCarthy, John J. McCarthy, Charlotte A. Peterson, Charlotte A. Peterson   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy signaling in hypertrophied muscles of diabetic and control rats

FEBS Open Bio, 2023
Autophagy plays a vital role in cell homeostasis by eliminating nonfunctional components and promoting cell survival. Here, we examined the levels of autophagy signaling proteins after 7 days of overload hypertrophy in the extensor digitorum longus (EDL)
Maria V. M. Scervino, Marco A. S. Fortes, Kaio F. Vitzel, Diego R. deSouza, Gilson M. Murata, Giovanna O. Santana, Eliane B. daSilva, Adriana C. Levada‐Pires, Wilson M. T. Kuwabara, Tatiana C. A. Loureiro, Rui Curi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Metabolite Indole‐3‐Propionic Acid Regulates Macrophage Autophagy Through PPT1 Inhibiting Aging‐Related Myocardial Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IPA is an intestinal tryptophan metabolite whose effects decline with decreased heart function. Supplementing IPA can alleviate the aging‐related myocardial fibrosis through PPT1. PPT1 is a key protein localized to lysosomes, and IPA can restore macrophage autophagy function by regulating PPT1 expresssions, thereby reducing aging‐related myocardial ...
Jing Lu, Hongyan Wang, Haiyu Zhang, Jiahao Li, Hanqi Li, Qiuyu Chen, Dongyu Han, Jialiang Liu, Lin Lv, Jie Xiong, Keying Yuan, Xianpeng Wei, Siqi Sheng, Fukai Liu, Yuanqi Shi, Zengxiang Dong, Yue Li   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Nanotechnology Strategies for Obesity Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Three types of nanomaterials used for obesity treatment are highlighted, including inorganic nanomaterials, organic nanomaterials and biomimetic nanomaterials. A detailed and comprehensive introduction to the recent nanotechnology strategies for obesity management is also provided, including drug delivery, photodynamic therapy, hyperthermia, gas ...
Weili Chang, Zhaoxu Meng, Yuezhu Zhao, Yake Qi, Zhou Li, He Lian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source