Results 51 to 60 of about 3,029,390 (295)

The influence of training status, age, and muscle fiber type on cycling efficiency and endurance performance. [PDF]

, 2013
The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of age, training status, and muscle fiber-type distribution on cycling efficiency. Forty men were recruited into one of four groups: young and old trained cyclists, and young and old untrained ...
Wiles, J., Hopker, J., Coleman, Damian A, Jobson, Simon A., Gregson, Hannah C, Wiles, Jonathan, Coleman, D., Gregson, H., Coleman, Damian A., Hopker, James G., Passfield, L., von der Haar, Tobias, Passfield, Louis, Von der Haar, T., Jobson, S., Gregson, Hannah C.   +15 more
core   +1 more source

The Impact of N-Acetyl Cysteine and Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Skeletal Muscle Antioxidants and Proteome in Fit Thoroughbred Horses

Antioxidants, 2021
Horses have one of the highest skeletal muscle oxidative capacities amongst mammals, which, combined with a high glycolytic capacity, could perturb redox status during maximal exercise.
Marisa L. Henry, Deborah Velez-Irizarry, Joe D. Pagan, Lorraine Sordillo, Jeff Gandy, Stephanie J. Valberg   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skeletal muscle fiber plasticity: Heat shock proteins and satellite cell activation

Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 2012
Skeletal muscles have defensive and regenerative systems to protect them from severe injury and/or fiber degeneration. Several stresses, including muscle-contraction during exercise and heat stress, induce the specific proteins named heat shock proteins (
Yasuharu Oishi, Tomonori Ogata
doaj   +1 more source

ABL kinase‐dependent phosphorylation of SH proteins promotes their direct interaction with CRK family SH2 domains

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
CT10 regulator of kinase (CRK) and CRK‐Like (CRKL) are signaling adaptors driving cell adhesion, motility, differentiation, and proliferation. SH2‐domain containing (SH) proteins are enriched in YXXP motifs which when phosphorylated create preferred binding sites for CRK family SH2 domains.
Phoebe M. Cousens, Brendan W. Chandler, Anna M. Schmoker, Jaye L. Weinert, Charlotte A. Kearns, Warren T. Yacawych, Amila Šemić, Alicia M. Ebert, Bryan A. Ballif   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pbx and Prdm1a transcription factors differentially regulate subsets of the fast skeletal muscle program in zebrafish

Biology Open, 2013
Summary The basic helix–loop–helix factor Myod initiates skeletal muscle differentiation by directly and sequentially activating sets of muscle differentiation genes, including those encoding muscle contractile proteins.
Zizhen Yao, Gist H. Farr,, Stephen J. Tapscott, Lisa Maves   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of the MuRF1 Skeletal Muscle Ubiquitylome Through Quantitative Proteomics

Function, 2021
MuRF1 (TRIM63) is a muscle-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase and component of the ubiquitin proteasome system. MuRF1 is transcriptionally upregulated under conditions that cause muscle loss, in both rodents and humans, and is a recognized marker of muscle ...
Leslie M Baehr, David C Hughes, Sarah A Lynch, Delphi Van Haver, Teresa Mendes Maia, Andrea G Marshall, Lilliana Radoshevich, Francis Impens, David S Waddell, Sue C Bodine   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic reprogramming of lineage switching in cancer

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cancer cells rarely commit to a single identity. Epigenetic mechanisms and tumor microenvironment cues push epithelial cells toward flexible, hybrid states that can shift into mesenchymal, neuroendocrine, or stem‐like fates, driving metastasis, drug resistance, and tumor heterogeneity. Targeting the epigenetic regulators behind these transitions, using
Ezgi Boyvatlı, Burcu Akman, Ezgi Bağırsakçı, Nese Atabey, Serap Erkek‐Ozhan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of strength training on muscle cellular stress in prostate cancer patients on ADT

Endocrine Connections, 2016
Background Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer (PCa) is associated with several side effects, including loss of muscle mass. Muscle atrophy is associated with reduced mitochondrial function and increased muscle cellular stress that may
T S Nilsen, L Thorsen, C Kirkegaard, I Ugelstad, S D Fosså, T Raastad   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source