Results 81 to 90 of about 488,983 (281)

Reinforcement and inference in cross-situational word learning

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2013
Cross-situational word learning is based on the notion that a learner can determine the referent of a word by finding something in common across many observed uses of that word.
Paulo F.C. Tilles, José F Fontanari
doaj   +1 more source

Global Rather Than Vertical‐Selective Saccadic Abnormalities in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To test whether vertical saccades are preferentially affected in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP). Methods PSP patients (n = 24) were compared to age‐matched controls (n = 94) and two degenerative groups (Alzheimer's disease, n = 20; Lewy body disease, n = 50).
Duy Duan Nguyen, Mark Paine, Soohyun Lee, Amir Fazlollahi, Baibin (Ben) Wang, John D. O'Sullivan, Peter J. Nestor   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bilingual children weigh speaker’s referential cues and word-learning heuristics differently in different language contexts when interpreting a speaker’s intent

Frontiers in Psychology, 2015
Past research has investigated how children use different sources of information such as social cues and word-learning heuristics to infer referential intents.
Wan-Yu eHung, Ferninda ePatrycia, W. Quin eYow   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

“Low‐Positive” MOG‐IgG Cases Among Adults With a First Event Suggestive of Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of patients with “low‐positive” (LP) MOG‐IgG (titres 1:160–1:320) among adults with a first demyelinating event (FDE) suggestive of multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods From the Barcelona CIS inception cohort, we included adult patients with serum collected ≤ 6 months from the FDE.
Javier Villacieros‐Álvarez, Carmen Espejo, Georgina Arrambide, Mireia Castillo, Marta Rodriguez, Helena Ariño, Iker Elosua, Carmen Tur, Angela Vidal‐Jordana, Andreu Vilaseca, Joaquín Castilló, Ingrid Galán, Luciana Midaglia, Carlos Nos, Breogan Rodríguez‐Acevedo, Ana Zabalza, Luca Bollo, Agustín Pappolla, René Carvajal, Neus Mongay‐Ochoa, Jordi Rio, Jaume Sastre‐Garriga, Manuel Comabella, Gesualdina Busiello, Sofia Sceppacuercia, Àlex Rovira, Xavier Montalban, Mar Tintoré, Cristina Auger, Álvaro Cobo‐Calvo   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross-Domain Input, Mutual Exclusivity, and Inferential Reasoning: When LLMs Learn Words Like Humans

Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
Humans acquire meaningful language by storing perceptual categories, category-word mappings, and conditional IF–THEN rules in rich, cross-domain, multimodal contexts.
Veronica Mendoza, Ekaitz Zulueta, Xabier Basogain, Javier Peña-Ceballos, Julen Carasa-Castaño   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutual Exclusivity in the Intermodal Preferential Looking Paradigm

, 2014
Infants are argued to use a ‘mutual exclusivity ’ bias to attach novel object labels to name-unknown objects, rather than name-known objects (Markman, 1989).
Emily Mather, Kim Plunkett
core  

Early Clinical and Cerebrospinal Fluid Predictors of 1‐Year Recurrence in Autoimmune GFAP Astrocytopathy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy (GFAP‐A) is an inflammatory central nervous system disorder with variable outcomes. Relapse occurs in a subset of patients, but early predictors remain unclear. We aimed to identify admission‐available features associated with 1‐year recurrence and develop an interpretable ...
Qingting Hong, Yuping Xiao, Yuhan Wu, Ziyuan Huang, Weishan Liang, Li Xiao, Yaqing Shu, Tingting Lu, Yanyu Chang, Wei Qiu, Yuge Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic Extracerebral Atherosclerotic Burden and Dementia Risk After Incident Stroke

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Stroke survivors are at increased risk of dementia, but clinically accessible markers of risk heterogeneity remain limited. Previous studies have largely examined atherosclerotic disease in individual vascular beds rather than the overall burden of systemic extracerebral atherosclerosis.
Zhexuan Yu, Tianxue Chen, Wei Jin, Weifeng Jin, Haitong Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Challenges and opportunities for oncology drug repurposing informed by synthetic lethality

npj Systems Biology and Applications
Although two-thirds of cancers arise from loss-of-function mutations in tumor suppressor genes, there are few approved targeted therapies linked to these alterations.
Michael Vermeulen, Andrew W. Craig, Tomas Babak   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving the Diagnostic Accuracy of Plasma Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers With Objective and Subjective Cognitive Screening

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Blood‐based biomarkers are increasingly used to identify Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology and may play an important role in early disease screening and participant selection for clinical trials. However, their performance across stages of cognitive impairment remains unclear. This study examined whether plasma biomarkers differ in
Maryam Abdolmaleki, Leslie S. Gaynor, Dandan Liu, Timothy J. Hohman, Katherine A. Gifford, Henrik Zetterberg, Angela L. Jefferson, Corey J. Bolton   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source