Inference using a composite-likelihood approximation for stochastic metapopulation model of disease spread [PDF]
Spatio-temporal pathogen spread is often partially observed at the metapopulation scale. Available data correspond to proxies and are incomplete, censored and heterogeneous. Moreover, representing such biological systems often leads to complex stochastic models.
arxiv
Fitting birth-death processes to panel data with applications to bacterial DNA fingerprinting [PDF]
Continuous-time linear birth-death-immigration (BDI) processes are frequently used in ecology and epidemiology to model stochastic dynamics of the population of interest. In clinical settings, multiple birth-death processes can describe disease trajectories of individual patients, allowing for estimation of the effects of individual covariates on the ...
arxiv +1 more source
Optical structure and function of the white filamentary hair covering the edelweiss bracts [PDF]
The optical properties of the inflorescence of the high-altitude ''Leontopodium nivale'' subsp. ''alpinum'' (edelweiss) is investigated, in relation with its submicrometer structure, as determined by scanning electron microscopy. The filaments forming the hair layer have been found to exhibit an internal structure which may be one of the few examples ...
arxiv +1 more source
Research on paratuberculosis: Analysis of publications 1994-2004
The Web of Knowledge Results Analysis of papers published on paratuberculosis in 1994-2004 demonstrated the increasing interest in Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP).
K. Hruska
doaj +1 more source
Assessment of tuberculosis biomarkers in paratuberculosis-infected cattle
Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, respectively the causative agents of bovine tuberculosis (bTB) and bovine paratuberculosis (PTB), share a high number of antigenic proteins.
Klepp Laura I.+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Prevalence of paratuberculosis in dairy cattle in ecuador
Background: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is the causal agent of paratuberculosis, a chronic infectious contagious disease of the intestinal tract of ruminants that are also associated with Crohn's disease in humans.
Gustavo Echeverr+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Prevalence of infectious diseases on dairy farms classified on the basis of their biosecurity score
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between biosecurity as scored on the Italian National Animal Welfare Reference Centre (Centro di Referenza Nazionale per il Benessere Animale – CReNBA) checklist and the prevalence of Mycobacterium
Perillo Laura+9 more
doaj +1 more source
Comparison of culture and PCR methods for detection of Mycobacteriumavium subsp. paratuberculosis in raw milk of apparently healthy cattle [PDF]
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis is the etiological agent for Johne’s disease which is known as chronic disease in cattle and may attribute to Crohn’s disease in human. High prevalence of Mycobacterium avium subsp.
Y Anzabi
doaj
Immunoreactivity of the
Background The Mycobacterium tuberculosis 19-kDa lipoprotein has been reported to stimulate both T and B cell responses as well as induce a number of Th1 cytokines. In order to evaluate the Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (M.
Stabel Judith R+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Summary Here, we describe the development of a method that exploits bacteriophage D29 as a lysis agent for efficient DNA extraction from low numbers of mycobacterial cells.
Benjamin M. C. Swift+7 more
doaj +1 more source