Results 121 to 130 of about 210,851 (310)

A Dual Action of Everolimus in Ulcerative Colitis: Blocking CLEC4E‐Driven Inflammation and Remodeling the Gut Microbiota‐Metabolite Axis

open access: yesiMetaMed, EarlyView.
Graphical abstract of the major mechanisms of Everolimus in ulcerative colitis: Everolimus, a selective mTORC1 inhibitor, protects against ulcerative colitis through a dual mechanism. First, Eve directly suppresses CLEC4E/Syk/NF‐κB signaling, thereby reducing pro‐inflammatory cytokine production and preserving intestinal barrier integrity.
Jing Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling the Mycobacterial Spectrum in Endophthalmitis: A Systematic Review of Etiological Agents

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mycobacteriology
Endophthalmitis is a severe intraocular infection that poses a substantial risk of permanent vision loss if not promptly diagnosed and treated. Among its diverse etiologies, infections caused by Mycobacterium species are notably rare yet clinically ...
Yunialthy Dwia Pertiwi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross‐continental transmission and host adaptation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in China unveiled by population history reconstruction and adaptive evolution signal detection

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This study showed that four Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) sub‐lineages might be introduced into China 1000–400 years ago via Europe‐China dispersal routes, where they diversified into local clades, and later underwent population expansions that coincided with periods of climatic cooling and warfare.
Wei Wu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Isothermal Amplification for the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
The emergence of isothermal amplification techniques presents a promising solution for tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis. These methods are attractive due to their simplicity, speed, and ability to perform without specialised equipment, which could make them suitable for low‐resource settings.
Nuttapon Jirakittiwut   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Research on the Effects of Improved Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene on the Health of People Living with HIV and AIDS and Programmatic Implications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This paper reviews the existing scientific and programmatic evidence, raises WASH issues in the HIV and AIDS context that need further study to build the evidence base, assesses current WASH guidance through a review of national HIV/AIDS guidelines from ...

core  

Is It an Intrapericardial Mass or a Localized Pericardial Effusion? A Case Report of Tuberculous Pericarditis Evaluated by Multimodal Imaging

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Ultrasound, EarlyView.
Tuberculous pericarditis is a common type of pericarditis, but it is difficult to be diagnosed. The application of combined transesophageal echocardiography, contrast echocardiography, and CT multimodal imaging provides sufficient clinical diagnosis basis and guidance for distinguishing encapsulated pericardial effusion or mass.
Yang Han   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogenetic Profile of Nonulcerans and Nontuberculous Environmental Mycobacteria Isolated in Côte d’Ivoire

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mycobacteriology
Background: Environmental mycobacteria are involved in several infections ranging from lung to skin infections. In Côte d’Ivoire, apart from Mycobacterium ulcerans and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, little information exists on other species. The culture of
Coulibaly Kalpy Julien   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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