Results 121 to 130 of about 170,216 (297)

Gut microbiota depletion delays somatic peripheral nerve development and impairs neuromuscular junction maturation

Gut Microbes
Gut microbiota is responsible for essential functions in human health. Several communication axes between gut microbiota and other organs via neural, endocrine, and immune pathways have been described, and perturbation of gut microbiota composition has ...
Matilde Cescon, Giovanna Gambarotta, Sonia Calabrò, Chiara Cicconetti, Francesca Anselmi, Svenja Kankowski, Luisa Lang, Marijana Basic, Andre Bleich, Silvia Bolsega, Matthias Steglich, Salvatore Oliviero, Stefania Raimondo, Dario Bizzotto, Kirsten Haastert-Talini, Giulia Ronchi   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pre‐Regenerative Endothelial Cells Empowered by Antler Blood Exosomes Orchestrate Peripheral Nerve Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The pre‐regenerative vascular niche (PVN) is essential for nerve repair, yet its endothelial blueprint remains unclear. We identified angiogenic ECs (AECs) as the dominant pre‐regenerative subset and found that antler blood–derived exosomes (AB‐EXO) promote repair via IMP3.
Jinsheng Huang, Qiang Chen, Aihua Jin, Xiaoqi Yang, Hui Zhou, Weiquan Gong, Jin Cheng, Jun Dai, Minjin Wang, Meihua Piao, Yuanyi Wang, Nan Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myelin–proteinoids interactions in neural signalling [PDF]

This study examines how proteinoids and myelin interact in biomimetic neural systems. These interactions reveal electrochemical properties and computing capabilities. Proteinoids are made when amino acids heat up and bond together. They form microspheres
Mougkogiannis, Panagiotis, Adamatzky, Andrew   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Biomimetic Macrophage Cell Membrane‐Based Nanoparticles for Effective Treatment of Glioblastoma Through Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Combined With Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) remains largely incurable due to the blood‐brain barrier (BBB) and immunosuppressive microenvironment. While boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) selectively eradicates tumor cells via 10B(n, α)‐7Li reactions, its clinical potential in GBM is unrealized because of the suboptimal pharmacokinetics of conventional ...
Jiawen Chen, Haoyu You, Hefa Huang, Huihui Chai, Ruize Zhu, Yun Guan, Qisheng Tang, Tianwen Li, Shan Jiang, Houshi Xu, Peng Wang, Yue Wang, Maoyuan Sun, Beining Liu, Zhen Li, Yulai Zeng, Weiqiu Ping, Yanlin Teng, Songlin Yan, Qinghui Li, Long Gu, Tao Sun, Zhifeng Shi   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Anterior Cingulate Cortex‐Anterior Insular Cortex Glutamatergic Circuit Gates Stress‐Induced Visceral Hypersensitivity and Anxiety via Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Trafficking

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) to anterior insular cortex (AIC) glutamatergic (Glu) circuit that gates stress induced visceral hypersensitivity and anxiety. Circuit activation induces both phenotypes, whereas inhibition relieves them.
Junwen Wang, Guangbing Duan, Huihui Sun, Zhiyu Dong, Qiwei Wang, Xiaowei Li, Ying Chen, Shuchang Xu, Ying Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase RLIM Safeguards Oligodendrocyte Development and Myelination by Targeting SLC7A11 for Polyubiquitination to Regulate Ferroptotic Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RLIM‐mediated SLC7A11 polyubiquitination is required for SPTBN2‐mediated trafficking and membrane localization of SLC7A11, which enables oligodendrocyte precursor cells to be resistant to ferroptosis and safeguards oligodendrocyte lineage progression and thus myelination.
Yuwei Li, Haijun Zhang, Jieya Zhou, Shiyu Yang, Jingmei Cha, Gaofeng Yan, Shuhua Zhao, Bingyu Mao, Pengcheng Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Slc44a2 Deficiency Unveils an IFN‐I–Dependent Feedback Control of pDC Egress

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Working model of SLC44A2‐mediated maintenance of pDC homeostasis. This model illustrates two central mechanisms by which SLC44A2 regulates pDC homeostasis: (1) SLC44A2 limits IFN‐I production by exporting amino acids (T, N, Q), thereby preventing spontaneous pDC activation.
Ruiqun Chen, Tao Wu, Zhen Shi, Ravi Kumar Verma, Linlin Sheng, Lei Tao, Mingming Yang, Yuchen Wang, Conggang Zhang, Hao Fan, Li Wu, Ligong Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning Network‐Tailored Microenvironment Matching of 4D Bioprinting Bioactive Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A DLN dataset was built to analyze MABS composition versus in vitro/in vivo osteogenesis and angiogenesis. An MLP neural network, taking BG morphological parameters as input, extracts bioactive features from these datasets. A rabbit tibial defect model then validates 4D‐printed MABS for adaptability and bone regeneration in critical defects.
Xiongjie Liang, Yuechi Zhang, Weifeng Hu, Shiyan Lv, Fan Jia, Yan Zhang, Feng Wu, Changjiang Yang, Guanqi Zhen, Jinglong Yan, Xu Cui, Wei Zhao, Guanghua Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal Single‐Axon‐Resolution Imaging of Peripheral Nerve Injury Response in Mice Using an Optical Window Implant

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A minimally invasive optical window enables stable, long‐term imaging of peripheral nerves in vivo at single‐axon resolution. Dynamic processes of degeneration, regeneration, and cellular remodeling are visualized across multiple time scales within the same nerve region, providing a unique platform to study a variety of anatomical and molecular events ...
Igor D. Luzhansky, Emma Anisman, Ron Perez, Sophia Zhang, Morgan Hoffman, Daniel Hunter, Abigail Cherian, Jevon Bonner, Emilia Feria, Ahmed Ahmed, Muneeb Malik, Junwei Du, Leland C. Sudlow, David M. Brogan, Matthew D. Wood, Mikhail Y. Berezin   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a novel model of optic neuritis to assess neuroprotective and repair strategies in multiple sclerosis [PDF]

, 2012
PhDMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a putative autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS), which often affects the optic nerve pathway. Optic neuritis (ON) is a clinical feature of MS that can cause loss of vision due to conduction block and ...
Lidster, Katie
core   +1 more source