Results 101 to 110 of about 1,028 (211)

Dopamine: The Essential Bridge Mediating Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hippocampus‐Dependent Learning and Memory Impairments

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obstructive sleep apnea is a clinical syndrome that triggers a series of pathophysiologic changes, including disturbed sleep architecture, chronic intermittent hypoxia and hypercapnia, and ultimately severe cognitive dysfunction. The hippocampus plays a key role in various cognitive processes such as learning and memory.
Rui Fan, Tao Li, Yan Yan
wiley   +1 more source

Extraocular Photoreception in Optic Lobes, Suckers, and Skin of Octopus vulgaris

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Evidence of extra‐ocular photoreception in Octopus vulgaris (a) Diagram of the O. vulgaris different tissues considered: SPB, sucker proximal big; SPL, sucker proximal large; SM, sucker medium; SD, sucker distal; SK, skin; OL, optic lobes; RT, retina; (b‐d) Gene expression analysis of Ov‐GRK1 (red), Ov‐retinochrome (green), Ov‐rhodopsin (blue) mRNA ...
Valeria Maselli, Al‐Sayed Al‐Soudy, Mariangela Norcia, Stefania Galdiero, Sara Palladino, Emanuela Cirillo, Gianluca Polese, Anna Di Cosmo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hair Degradation Patterns in Aquatic and Soil Environments

Archaeometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hair is a biological material that can provide information in archaeology and forensics. Previous studies have mainly examined changes occurring post‐mortem. In this study, we focused on hair pulled out ante‐mortem. The aim of the study was to identify patterns in the degradation of hair in water and soil.
Katarzyna Palacz‐Ziółek, Monika Krzyżanowska, Rafał Ogórek, Marcin Kadej   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Between Gaps and Voids: An Archaeometrical Study of Degraded Fibers in a Sherd From the Cueva dos Chinches Muertas, Siltzul (Raxruha, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala)

Archaeometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In 2019, excavations at the Cueva dos Chinches Muertas carried out by the Raxruha Viejo Project uncovered a small ceramic sherd distinguished by a stratified structure composed of multiple layers of textile imprints, both superficial and transversal.
Marie Ramelet
wiley   +1 more source

AOSNP‐ADAPTR resource level‐based recommendations on practical diagnostic strategies for ependymomas

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Adapting Diagnostic Approaches for Practical Taxonomy in Resource‐Restrained Regions (ADAPTR) recommendations for ependymomas in resource‐restrained settings (RL = resource level; created in BioRender). Abstract Ependymomas are uncommon primary tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) that affect both children and adults.
Laveniya Satgunaseelan, Michael E. Buckland, Geeta Chacko, Kenta Masui, Junji Shibahara, Vani Santosh, Maysa Al‐Hussaini, Sung‐Hye Park, Tarik Tihan, Ho‐Keung Ng, Pieter Wesseling, David N. Louis, Chitra Sarkar, Takashi Komori   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The immunological landscape of the area postrema in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Aquaporin‐4 antibody‐positive neuromyelitis spectrum disorder is characterized by large tissue destructive lesions in medulla, spinal cord, and optic nerves, with only partial recovery from clinical symptoms, and by lesions with very little tissue destruction and mostly complete recovery from clinical symptoms, as seen in the area postrema ...
Qian Yu, Yoshiki Takai, Naoya Yamazaki, Sarah Brandl, Katharina M. Mair, Thibault Bouderlique, Maria Eleni Kastriti, Igor Adameyko, Romana Höftberger, Markus Reindl, Jan Bauer, Monika Bradl   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Renal‐vascular axis: unmasking its role in vascular endothelial growth factor‐inhibitor vascular toxicity in cancer patients

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Vascular toxicity is a growing concern in cancer patients receiving vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor (VEGFi) therapy, posing a significant threat to patient prognosis. While the primary mechanism of VEGFi‐induced vascular toxicity is linked to redox‐sensitive reactions that disrupt vascular tone, leading to hypertension and ...
Grace Whelan, Karla B. Neves
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer pain: current practice and emerging targets

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cancer pain (CP) arises from a complex interplay between the tumour and its microenvironment. Many patients experience a mixed pain phenotype that encompasses nociceptive, neuropathic and neuroinflammatory mechanisms, and vary across tumour type and disease stage. Despite decades of intensive research, the mainstay of cancer pain treatment is still non‐
Yi Ye, Marcin Chwistek, Zhiting Gong, Vanessa Uzonwanne, Xiaojie Shi, Arpad Szallasi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atrial natriuretic peptide counteracts aldosterone secretion by preventing acute angiotensin II‐induced cAMP signalling

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Aldosterone plays a key role in blood pressure and volume regulation. Enhanced aldosterone secretion contributes to cardiovascular and renal diseases. Therefore, inhibitors of aldosterone receptors and synthase are essential drugs for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure.
Sanika Mohagaonkar, Egor B. Skryabin, Bettina M. Buchholz, Michaela Kuhn, Celso E. Gomez‐Sanchez, Stepan Gambaryan, Viacheslav O. Nikolaev   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

In silico prediction of novel effective combinational treatment of chronic pain in individual patients: A joint white paper of the H2020 QSPainRelief consortium

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Opioids are prescribed widely for chronic pain despite well‐recognised risks and variable long‐term benefit, reflecting the lack of effective alternatives for many patients. Combination therapies offer a promising strategy to enhance efficacy whilst reducing side effects.
André Mouraux, Solenn Gousset, Beltrán Alvarez, Monica Baiula, Wouter Bakker, Andrea Bedini, Monir Bertayli, Divakar Budda, Robert Carr, Elisabetta Cuna, Óscar Díaz, Nina Donner, Jesús Giraldo, Geert‐Jan Groeneveld, Berfin Gülave, David Guydan, Hemme Hijma, Rafael Maldonado, Pedro Renault, Carlos Rinaudo, Jeroen Elaissaiss‐Schaap, Athan Spiros, Sara Stoeber, Petri Takkala, Daan van Valkengoed, Coen van Hasselt, Elizabeth (Liesbeth) CM de Lange   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source