Results 111 to 120 of about 119,702 (326)

Estradiol as an antioxidant: incompatible with its physiological concentrations and function

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1998
Estradiol has been documented to inhibit the oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LDL). We show that physiological concentrations of estradiol do not inhibit the oxidation of LDL by copper.
Nalini Santanam   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIF1A reduces acute lung injury by optimizing carbohydrate metabolism in the alveolar epithelium [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Background: While acute lung injury (ALI) contributes significantly to critical illness, it resolves spontaneously in many instances. The majority of patients experiencing ALI require mechanical ventilation.
Bonney, Megan   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

A cooperative release of mitochondrial DNA from platelets and neutrophils drives an interferon signature in systemic sclerosis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective Mitochondria are organelles with a hypomethylated circular genome. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the systemic circulation has been implicated in inflammation. This study investigates the role of circulating DNA in systemic sclerosis (SSc) and the cellular mechanisms governing its release.
Stavros Giaglis   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The marginated pool [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The pulmonary circulation harbors a large intravascular reservoir of leukocytes refered to as the Marginated Pool. This marginated pool is balanced by propeling and retaining forces acting on leukocytes during their passage through the pulmonary ...
Goetz, Alwin Eduard   +1 more
core   +1 more source

p‐Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde, the major product of tyrosine oxidation by the activated myeloperoxidase system can act as an antioxidant in LDL [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2001
Markus Exner   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

Dysregulation of U12‐Type Splicing in Lupus Neutrophils

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Abstract. Objective Neutrophil dysfunction is a hallmark of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but its molecular basis remains unclear. This study explores transcriptional and post‐transcriptional changes in low‐density granulocytes (LDGs), a proinflammatory neutrophil subset expanded in SLE, focusing on NADPH oxidase (Nox) function and minor intron ...
Luz P. Blanco   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Leukocyte-Mediated Liver Destruction in a Rat Model of Metabolic Syndrome

open access: yesGazi Medical Journal
Objective: In this study, the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), myeloperoxidase (MPO), and 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT), which are known as oxidative/nitrosative stress markers, were investigated in the liver tissues of rats with metabolic syndrome model ...
Fatmanur Er   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myeloperoxidase Deficiency Inhibits Cognitive Decline in the 5XFAD Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is an enzyme expressed mostly by neutrophils and is a primary mediator of neutrophils oxidative stress response. While a profound body of evidence associates neutrophil-derived MPO in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD ...
Rotem Volkman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering the catalytic and pharmacological mechanisms of Coptis chinensis herbzymes to renovate intestinal microenvironment for colitis alleviation

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
The synthesized CCzymes possess both antioxidant enzyme activity and pharmacological properties inherent to Coptis chinensis. By their antioxidant enzyme activity, CCzymes can attenuate oxidative stress within the inflammatory region of ulcerative colitis (UC), while their pharmacological activity acts on macrophage polarization and the intestinal ...
Zhichao Deng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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