Results 101 to 110 of about 87,228 (284)

Deletion of EP4 in S100a4-lineage cells reduces scar tissue formation during early but not later stages of tendon healing [PDF]

, 2017
Tendon injuries heal via scar tissue rather than regeneration. This healing response forms adhesions between the flexor tendons in the hand and surrounding tissues, resulting in impaired range of motion and hand function.
Ackerman, Jessica E, Best, Katherine T, Loiselle, Alayna E, O’Keefe, Regis J   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Allogeneic Immune Cell Perfusion Inhibits the Growth of Vascularized 3D In Vitro Tumor Models, Induces Vascular Regression and Desmoplasia, but Promotes Tumor Cell Invasion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a vascularized 3D tumor model to investigate immune–stromal–tumor interactions under allogeneic PBMC perfusion. While immune cells induced tumor shrinkage, they also promoted vascular regression, stromal activation, and cancer cell invasion.
Alexandra Raab, Rasika Daware, Marcelo A. Szymanski de Toledo, Oskar Weber, Dimitris Kapsokalyvas, Twan Lammers, Horst Fischer, Federica De Lorenzi, Fabian Kiessling   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacologic inhibition of RGD-binding integrins ameliorates fibrosis and improves function following kidney injury [PDF]

, 2020
Fibrosis is a final common pathway for many causes of progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD). Arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD)-binding integrins are important mediators of the pro-fibrotic response by activating latent TGF-β at sites of injury and ...
Basta, Jeannine, Griggs, David W, Prinsen, Michael J, Rauchman, Michael, Robbins, Lynn, Stout, Lisa   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Protein kinase Cδ and c-Abl kinase are required for transforming growth factor β induction of endothelial-mesenchymal transition in vitro. [PDF]

, 2011
OBJECTIVE: The origin of the mesenchymal cells responsible for the intimal fibrosis in systemic sclerosis (SSc) has not been fully identified. The present study was undertaken to investigate whether subendothelial mesenchymal cells may emerge through ...
Jimenez, Sergio A., Li, zhaodong
core   +2 more sources

DSG2+ Cancer Stem Cells Co‐Located With FAP+ Myofibroblasts in the Tumor Boundary That Determines the Efficacy of Immunotherapy in Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) in non‐small cell lung cancer display pronounced plasticity and spatial heterogeneity. By integrating single‐cell and spatial transcriptomics, this study defines a DSG2‐associated CSC program and reveals a tumor‐margin niche formed with FAP+ myofibroblasts.
Guangyu Fan, Le Tang, Tongji Xie, Mengwei Yang, Lin Li, Sheng Yang, Puyuan Xing, Xiaohong Han, Yuankai Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

ALK1 controls hepatic vessel formation, angiodiversity, and angiocrine functions in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia of the liver

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Hepatic endothelial Alk1 signaling protects from development of vascular malformations while maintaining organ‐specific endothelial differentiation and angiocrine portmanteau of the names Wingless and Int‐1 signaling. Abstract Background and Aims In hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), severe liver vascular malformations are associated with ...
Christian David Schmid, Victor Olsavszky, Manuel Reinhart, Vanessa Weyer, Felix A. Trogisch, Carsten Sticht, Manuel Winkler, Sina W. Kürschner, Johannes Hoffmann, Roxana Ola, Theresa Staniczek, Joerg Heineke, Beate K. Straub, Jens Mittler, Kai Schledzewski, Peter ten Dijke, Karsten Richter, Steven Dooley, Cyrill Géraud, Sergij Goerdt, Philipp‐Sebastian Koch   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Signaling in fibrosis: TGF-β, WNT, and YAP/TAZ converge

Frontiers in Medicine, 2015
Chronic organ injury leads to fibrosis and eventually organ failure. Fibrosis is characterized by excessive synthesis, remodeling and contraction of extracellular matrix produced by myofibroblasts.
Bram ePiersma, Ruud A Bank, Miriam eBoersema   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of MAPK-Erk pathway in vivo attenuates aortic valve disease processes in Emilin1-deficient mouse model [PDF]

, 2017
Aortic valve disease (AVD) is a common condition with a progressive natural history, and presently, there are no pharmacologic treatment strategies. Elastic fiber fragmentation (EFF) is a hallmark of AVD, and increasing evidence implicates developmental ...
Aikawa, Barnette, Basalyga, Bonow, Brown-Augsburger, Brunskill, Brunskill, Chung, Fondard, Franco, Gallegos, Gapski, Ghosh, Gu, Helske, Hinton, Hinton, Holm, Ihn, Iverson, Jensen, Keane, Krenz, Liang, Lindeman, Marshall, Mercer, Mohler, Mozaffarian, Munjal, Nishimura, Nkomo, Perrotta, Poggio, Potter, Rajamannan, Rossebo, Sauls, Schmieder, Schoen, Starcher, Vesely, Wirrig, Wylie-Sears, Xiong, Xiong   +45 more
core   +2 more sources

Fibroblast Activation Protein Promotes Thoracic Aortic Dissection via PLAUR/ITGB1‐Mediated Pro‐inflammatory Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that FAP promotes thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) through a nonenzymatic mechanism involving fibroblast‐macrophage crosstalk via the FAP/PLAUR/ITGB1/FAK axis. Targeting this pathway might offer a promising therapeutic strategy for TAD.
Hongqiao Zhu, Jianlie Wu, Ziyi Xu, Yifei Pei, Zaiping Jing, Jian Zhou, Rui Feng, Junjun Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The NADPH oxidase NOX4 regulates redox and metabolic homeostasis preventing HCC progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Loss of NOX4 in HCC tumor cells induces metabolic reprogramming in a Nrf2/MYC‐dependent manner to promote HCC progression. Abstract Background and Aims The NADPH oxidase NOX4 plays a tumor‐suppressor function in HCC. Silencing NOX4 confers higher proliferative and migratory capacity to HCC cells and increases their in vivo tumorigenic potential in ...
Irene Peñuelas‐Haro, Rut Espinosa‐Sotelo, Eva Crosas‐Molist, Macarena Herranz‐Itúrbide, Daniel Caballero‐Díaz, Ania Alay, Xavier Solé, Emilio Ramos, Teresa Serrano, María L. Martínez‐Chantar, Ulla G. Knaus, José M. Cuezva, Antonio Zorzano, Esther Bertran, Isabel Fabregat   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source