Results 61 to 70 of about 73,235 (299)

CD9 promotes TβR2–TβR1 association driving the transition of human dermal fibroblasts to myofibroblast under hypoxia

open access: yesMolecular Medicine
Background During wound healing, fibroblast to myofibroblast transition is required for wound contraction and remodeling. While hypoxia is an important biophysical factor in wound microenvironment, the exact regulatory mechanism underlying hypoxia and ...
Wanqi Huang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental systems to study the origin of the myofibroblast in peritoneal fibrosis

open access: yesKidney Research and Clinical Practice, 2016
Peritoneal fibrosis is one of the major complications occurring in long-term peritoneal dialysis patients as a result of injury. Peritoneal fibrosis is characterized by submesothelial thickening and fibrosis which is associated with a decline in ...
Manreet Padwal, Peter J. Margetts
doaj   +1 more source

Pre‐Regenerative Endothelial Cells Empowered by Antler Blood Exosomes Orchestrate Peripheral Nerve Repair

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The pre‐regenerative vascular niche (PVN) is essential for nerve repair, yet its endothelial blueprint remains unclear. We identified angiogenic ECs (AECs) as the dominant pre‐regenerative subset and found that antler blood–derived exosomes (AB‐EXO) promote repair via IMP3.
Jinsheng Huang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimized Ex Vivo Human Liver Slice Culture Maintains Extended Viability and Function for Hepatotoxicity Testing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An optimized ex vivo human liver slice culture system preserves tissue architecture, hepatocyte function, and immune‐stromal complexity for at least five days. By refining slice thickness, oxygenation, air‐liquid interface, and extracellular matrix support, the platform enables human‐relevant hepatotoxicity testing and mechanistic studies, offering a ...
Huiche Feng   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Porcine bladder urothelial, myofibroblast and detrusor muscle cells: characterisation and ATP release

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2011
ATP is released from the bladder mucosa in response to stretch, but the cell types responsible are unclear. Our aim was to isolate and characterise individual populations of urothelial, myofibroblast and detrusor muscle cells in culture, and to examine ...
Ying eCheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Matrix Stiffness Induces Endothelial Network Senescence

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a 3D human in vitro model that decouples mechanical stress from inflammatory or biochemical signals, matrix stiffening induces a senescence phenotype in endothelial networks. This mechano‐induced senescence activates Notch signaling, and pharmacologic Notch inhibition attenuates this stiffness‐induced senescence.
Jiyeon Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hydrogen Sulfide–Releasing Dynamic Hydrogel Modulates Coordinated Neurovascular, Immune, and Angiogenic Responses for Scar‐Suppressed Diabetic Wound Repair

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ROS‐Responsive H2S Hydrogel (HAPPF) Coordinated Regeneration for High‐Quality Diabetic Wound Repair.A self‐regulating dynamic hydrogel is developed to deliver a fluorogenic H2S donor in response to excessive ROS. Released H2S acts as a master regulator to resolve chronic inflammation (M2 polarization), restore VEGF‐driven angiogenesis, and rebalance ...
Xuyang Ning   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure–Activity Relationships of N-Acyl Dopamines in Inhibiting Myofibroblast Transdifferentiation of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells

open access: yesBiomolecules
Aberrant wound healing in the retina can manifest as proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), which involves the myofibroblast transdifferentiation of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells.
Dandan Zhao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial calcium exchange links metabolism with the epigenome to control cellular differentiation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Myofibroblast differentiation contributes to extracellular matrix remodeling and fibrosis. Here, the authors report that alterations in mitochondrial calcium uptake is essential for metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic signaling for activation of the ...
Alyssa A. Lombardi   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Schematic model depicting myofibroblast differentiation in cystic fibrosis (CF).

open access: yes, 2013
TGF-β signaling and mechanostimulation in CF lungs induce precursor cells such as resident fibroblasts to undergo myofibroblast differentiation. TGF-β activation is robust and likely multifactorial due to well-established mechanisms including integrin ...
Yong Zhou (23772)   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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