Results 11 to 20 of about 56,948 (266)
Actinorhodin Biosynthesis Terminates with an Unprecedented Biaryl Coupling Reaction
The last dimerization step of actinorhodin (ACT) biosynthesis was established through biochemical studies. ActVA‐ORF4 is a unique NAD(P)H‐dependent enzyme that catalyzes the biaryl‐coupling reaction using 8‐hydroxydihydrokalafungin (DHK‐OH) as the sole substrate. ActVA‐ORF3 is a quinone‐forming enzyme that forms DHK‐OH and ACT.
Makoto Hashimoto+6 more
wiley +2 more sources
The single component flavin reductase/flavin dependent halogenase AetF catalyzes halogenation of a diverse set of substrates. High site selectivity, activity on relatively unactivated substrates, and high enantioselectivity for atroposelective bromination and bromolactonization was demonstrated.
Yuhua Jiang+10 more
wiley +2 more sources
The Role of Cytochrome P450 AbyV in the Final Stages of Abyssomicin C Biosynthesis
The cytochrome P450 enzyme AbyV catalyses a key epoxidation in the final stages of the biosynthesis of the spirotetronate antibiotic abyssomicin C. Combining structural and computational data with a 13C labelling strategy was found to be a powerful approach to interrogate the biotransformation and determine the precise function of the enzyme.
Andrew J. Devine+13 more
wiley +1 more source
Whole blood NAD and NADP concentrations are not depressed in subjects with clinical pellagra [PDF]
Population surveys for niacin deficiency are normally based on clinical signs or on biochemical measurements of urinary niacin metabolites. Status may also be determined by measurement of whole blood NAD and NADP concentrations. To compare these methods,
Cheung, E+5 more
core +2 more sources
Cofactor regeneration by a soluble pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase for biological production of hydromorphone [PDF]
We have applied the soluble pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase of Pseudomonas fluorescens to a cell-free system for the regeneration of the nicotinamide cofactors NAD and NADP in the biological production of the important semisynthetic opiate drug ...
Boonstra, B+4 more
core +2 more sources
Inter-Organelle NAD Metabolism Underpinning Light Responsive NADP Dynamics in Plants
Upon illumination, photosystem I in chloroplasts catalyzes light-driven electron transport from plastocyanin to ferredoxin, followed by the reduction of NADP+ to NADPH by ferredoxin:NADP+ reductase for CO2 fixation.
Shin-nosuke Hashida, Maki Kawai-Yamada
doaj +1 more source
Determinants of nucleotide-binding selectivity of malic enzyme. [PDF]
Malic enzymes have high cofactor selectivity. An isoform-specific distribution of residues 314, 346, 347 and 362 implies that they may play key roles in determining the cofactor specificity. Currently, Glu314, Ser346, Lys347 and Lys362 in human c-NADP-ME
Ju-Yi Hsieh+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Plasmodium falciparum glutamate dehydrogenase a is dispensable and not a drug target during erythrocytic development [PDF]
<p>Background: Plasmodium falciparum contains three genes encoding potential glutamate dehydrogenases. The protein encoded by gdha has previously been biochemically and structurally characterized.
Aparicio, I.+7 more
core +4 more sources
Plastidic ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase (FNR) transfers two electrons from two ferredoxin or flavodoxin molecules to NADP+, generating NADPH. The forces holding the Anabaena FNR:NADP+ complex were analyzed by dynamic force spectroscopy, using WT FNR and ...
Sandra Pérez-Domínguez+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Identification and evolution of C4 photosynthetic pathway genes in plants
Background NADP-malic enzyme (NAPD-ME), and pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK) are important enzymes that participate in C4 photosynthesis. However, the evolutionary history and forces driving evolution of these genes in C4 plants are not completely
Weiping Shi+7 more
doaj +1 more source