Results 41 to 50 of about 72,905 (323)

Ferredoxin/thioredoxin system plays an important role in the chloroplastic NADP status of Arabidopsis

The Plant Journal, 2018
NADP is a key electron carrier for a broad spectrum of redox reactions, including photosynthesis. Hence, chloroplastic NADP status, as represented by redox status (ratio of NADPH to NADP+ ) and pool size (sum of NADPH and NADP+ ), is critical for ...
S. Hashida, A. Miyagi, M. Nishiyama, Keisuke Yoshida, T. Hisabori, M. Kawai‐Yamada   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Functional identification and subcellular localization of NAD kinase in the protozoan parasite Giardia intestinalis

Revista Colombiana de Química, 2019
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) is an essential biomolecule that participates in the redox homeostasis and synthesis of signaling compounds. NAD kinase (NADK) (EC 2.7.1.23/2.7.1.86) is the only enzyme capable of synthesizing NADP. This
Laura Marcela Jutinico Shubach, Luis Ernesto Contreras Rodríguez, Javier Eduardo García Castañeda, María Helena Ramírez Hernández   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting carbonic anhydrase IX/XII prevents the anti‐ferroptotic effect of stromal lactic acid in prostate carcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In prostate carcinoma, lactic acid, secreted by highly glycolytic cancer‐associated fibroblasts, is imported into tumor cells through the MCT1 transporter and prevents RSL3 and erastin‐induced ferroptosis (A). Targeting of carbonic anhydrase IX/XII, the main extracellular pH regulators, in tumor and stromal cells reduces microenvironmental acidosis and
Elisa Pardella, Giuseppina Comito, Luigi Ippolito, Erica Pranzini, Marta Iozzo, Giulia Gangarossa, Francesca Virgilio, Silvia Bua, Alessio Nocentini, Giada Sandrini, Nicla Lorito, Marina Bacci, Gabriella Nesi, Pietro Spatafora, Sergio Serni, Claudiu T. Supuran, Andrea Morandi, Paola Chiarugi, Elisa Giannoni   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytosolic Redox Status of Wine Yeast (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae) under Hyperosmotic Stress during Icewine Fermentation

Fermentation, 2017
Acetic acid is undesired in Icewine. It is unclear whether its production by fermenting yeast is linked to the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+/NADH) system or the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+/NADPH) system.
Fei Yang, Caitlin Heit, Debra L. Inglis
doaj   +1 more source

Digitonin‐Loaded Nanoscale Metal–Organic Framework for Mitochondria‐Targeted Radiotherapy‐Radiodynamic Therapy and Disulfidptosis

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A mitochondria‐targeted cationic nanoscale metal organic framework shows strong radiotherapy‐radiodynamic therapy effects and selectively releases digitonin in acidic tumor microenvironments to induce disulfidptosis of cancer cells and downregulate immune checkpoints in cancer and T cells, thereby eliciting strong antitumor immunity to effectively ...
Wenyao Zhen, Yingjie Fan, Tomas Germanas, Langston Tillman, Jinhong Li, Abigail L. Blenko, Ralph R. Weichselbaum, Wenbin Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

MNADK, a novel liver-enriched mitochondrion-localized NAD kinase

Biology Open, 2013
Summary NADP+ and its reducing equivalent NADPH are essential for counteracting oxidative damage. Mitochondria are the major source of oxidative stress, since the majority of superoxide is generated from the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Because NADP+
Ren Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Glucose Deprivation‐Induced Disulfidptosis via the SLC7A11‐INF2 Axis: Pan‐Cancer Prognostic Exploration and Therapeutic Validation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glucose deprivation or GLUT1 inhibition induces disulfidptosis in SLC7A11high ovarian cancer cells by promoting cystine accumulation, NADPH/ATP depletion, and F‐actin disulfide formation. SLC7A11 interacts with INF2 to further increase H₂O₂ levels and impair mitochondrial fission, suppressing cell migration. Targeting the SLC7A11–INF2 axis represents a
Zhenyu Song, Qiuming Yao, Lina Huang, Dan Cui, Jun Xie, Leilei Wu, Jianfeng Huang, Bo Zhai, Dan Liu, Xiao Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Differences between NAD-ME and NADP-ME Subtypes of C4 Photosynthesis: More than Decarboxylating Enzymes

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2016
As an adaptation to changing climatic conditions that caused high rates of photorespiration, C4 plants have evolved to display higher photosynthetic efficiency than C3 plants under elevated temperature, high light intensities, and drought.
Xiaolan Rao, R. Dixon
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Natural Allelic Variations in IbCHYR1–IbZnFR Complex Regulate Fusarium Root Rot Resistance in Sweet Potato

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FfRlpA2, a conserved Fusarium effector, functions as a protease inhibitor by hijacking the E3 ubiquitin ligase IbCHYR1 to degrade the resistance factor IbZnFR, thereby promoting Fusarium pathogenicity. Conversely, the high dosage Pro::IbZnFRHap2 allele was associated with resistance to root rot disease.
Huan Zhang, Zhuoru Dai, Xiaochen Zhang, Meiqi Shang, Xiaoru Gao, Ruiqi Ma, Limeng Zhao, Xiaoli Zhang, Qingchang Liu, Hong Zhai, Shaopei Gao, Ning Zhao, Qinghe Cao, Qiang Li, Shaozhen He   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic and Cis‐Regulatory Basis of a Plastic C3‐C4 Photosynthesis in Eleocharis Baldwinii

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The sedge Eleocharis baldwinii remarkably switches between C3‐like and C4‐like photosynthesis in response to environmental conditions. Combining gap‐free genome assembly with single‐cell multi‐omics, this study uncovers how subgenome dominance and cell‐specific cis‐regulation enable C4 photosynthesis.
Lu Chen, Yanfeng Jia, Zaihui Zhou, Qiying Jiang, Jianlin Liu, Jianhui Gu, Chuan Chen, Shujing Cheng, Jinfang Chu, Xin Liu, Yongjun Lin, Xiang Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source