Results 131 to 140 of about 11,248,301 (236)

Redox poise in R. rubrum phototrophic growth drives large-scale changes in macromolecular pathways.

PLoS Computational Biology
During photoheterotrophic growth on organic substrates, purple nonsulfur photosynthetic bacteria like Rhodospirillum rubrum can acquire electrons by multiple means, including oxidation of organic substrates, oxidation of inorganic electron donors (e.g ...
William R Cannon, Ethan King, Katherine A Huening, Justin A North   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linking drought strategy to climate‐of‐origin in a widespread C4 grass: hydraulic traits, xylem anatomy and stomatal behaviour in Themeda triandra

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Climate‐of‐origin of Themeda triandra populations used in this study. Summary Hydraulic, stomatal, and anatomical traits strongly influence plant performance under drought, but the extent to which these trait‐types are coordinated and relate to climate‐of‐origin remains vastly underexplored in herbaceous species relative to woody plants.
Vinod Jacob, Christopher J. Blackman, Brendan Choat, Brian J. Atwell, Eloise Foo, Alejandro Correa‐Lozano, Travis G. Britton, Emma E. Sumner, Ian J. Wright   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

HvPHO1 Controls a Glucose 1‐Phosphate–SnRK1 Signalling Module That Coordinates Starch Accumulation in Barley Endosperm

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Developing barley grains must balance the use of imported sucrose between soluble sugars and storage starch, but how this balance is controlled remains unclear. Here we show that loss of the plastidial α‐glucan phosphorylase HvPHO1 causes starch and soluble sugars to accumulate concurrently in barley grains.
Yulong Li, Yujia Chen, Jing Liu, Ping Yang, Guangqi Gao, Carlos Guzmán, Qiang Xu, Yazhou Zhang, Yanlin Liu, Pengfei Qi, Mei Deng, Shoufen Dai, Jian Ma, Guoyue Chen, Jirui Wang, Youliang Zheng, Yuming Wei, Qiantao Jiang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unravelling Mechanisms of Acquired Drought Tolerance by Priming in Tomato Using Integrative Multi‐Omics Phenotypic Analysis

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The escalating frequency and intensity of recent droughts threaten global crop production and food security. Although drought priming is crucial for plant drought resilience, the mechanisms imparting drought stress memory remain poorly understood, especially in crops such as tomato. This study elucidates the mechanisms of drought stress memory
Rong Zhou, Yankai Li, Ge Wang, Hong Chen, Xiaqing Yu, Yinlei Wang, Xuedong Yang, Zhen Lyu, Trupti Joshi, Xiaoming Song, Carl‐Otto Ottosen, Ian Charles Dodd, Ron Mittler, Fangling Jiang, Zhen Wu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Daily Heat Stress Induces Donor‐Side Limitation of PSI Via Downregulation of the Cyt b6f Complex

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rapidly warming climate is driving increasingly frequent and intense heat waves worldwide, posing major challenges to plant metabolism and growth. Despite the central role of photosynthesis in plant growth, the effects of prolonged heat stress on the primary reactions of photosynthesis remain poorly understood.
Laura Laihonen, Tutta Tomberg, Linda Vuorijoki, Lauri Nikkanen, Paula Mulo, Marjaana Rantala   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design Principles of Plant Thermotolerance: Integrating Photosynthesis, Reproduction, and Field Resilience in a Warming Climate

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Global food security is increasingly threatened by climate change, as rising temperatures compromise the yields of major staple crops, including wheat, rice, and maize. Enhancing plant thermotolerance has therefore become a critical priority for sustaining agricultural productivity.
Yuchen Qu, Wataru Yamori
wiley   +1 more source

CO2 Fertilisation of Growth in Wild C4 Grasses may be Amplified by Upregulated Photosynthesis

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rising atmospheric CO2 is expected to have limited direct effects on C4 photosynthesis because the carbon‐concentrating mechanism maintains near‐saturating CO2 at Rubisco. Consequently, growth responses of C4 plants to elevated CO2 (eCO2) are generally attributed to indirect improvements in plant water relations.
Edith J. Singini, Sally Archibald, Colin P. Osborne, Brad S. Ripley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biological roles of crop NADP-malic enzymes and molecular mechanisms involved in abiotic stress

, 2011
The abiotic stress tolerance of plants is very important for plant growth, development, survival and functional performance. NADP-ME is one of the most important enzymes in plants.
Shao Hong-Bo, Liu Zeng-Hui, Zhang Zheng-Bin, Chu Li-Ye, Chen Qi-Jie, Brestic, M.   +5 more
core  

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Cytosolic NADPH in Living Arabidopsis thaliana

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In plants, an adequate supply of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) in the cytosol is crucial for maintaining a variety of biosynthetic and antioxidant reactions. Cytosolic NADPH is mainly generated via four enzymatic pathways: NADP‐dependent malic dehydrogenase (NADP‐ME), cytosolic oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (cOPPP),
Danying Lu, Jinhong Liu, Shey‐Li Lim, Jia Yi Zhong, Boon Leong Lim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal regulation of NADP(H) phosphatase Nocturnin and its role in oxidative stress response. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2020
Laothamatas I, Gao P, Wickramaratne A, Quintanilla CG, Dino A, Khan CA, Liou J, Green CB.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source