Results 131 to 140 of about 832 (217)
1,25(OH)2D3 and dimethyl fumarate, administered alone or in combination, provide significant cardioprotection against isoproterenol‐induced myocardial injury by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and structural damage through modulation of the Nrf2/NF‐κB signaling pathways and the renin–angiotensin system (RAS).
Fatma Hande Karpuzoğlu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Alcohol metabolism induces structural instability of iron‐sulfur clusters through ROS‐mediated oxidative damage and direct covalent modification of acetaldehyde. The iron‐sulfur cluster deficiency drives metabolic reprogramming by inactivating aconitase, accumulating succinate, and impairing tRNA thiolation, thereby promoting hepatic steatosis ...
Li Xu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Intelligent design of artificial biocatalyst for biomedical diseases
This review summarizes recent advances in the intelligent design of artificial biocatalysts for biomedical diseases. By leveraging tailored design strategies, including environment‐responsive engineering and rational/artificial intelligence‐aided optimization, these biocatalysts enable precise modulation of pathological microenvironments and targeted ...
Lijie Zhang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Cell Death in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets
Regulated cell death pathways, including apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis, and autophagy‐dependent cell death, interact with mitochondrial dysfunction, proteostasis failure, lysosomal stress, glial remodeling, and neuroinflammation across major neurodegenerative diseases.
Tianjiao Li +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Ferroptosis: Newly Emerged Regulator for Human Disease
Ferroptosis is a key regulated cell death pathway closely involved in cancers, neurodegenerative disorders, acute organ injuries, and cardiovascular and chronic metabolic diseases, representing a promising therapeutic target for diverse human illnesses.
Dandan Xiao +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Ferroptosis is governed by the balance between reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐driven lipid peroxidation and a multi‐tiered antioxidant network. ROS sources include mitochondrial electron transport chain, voltage‐dependent anion channels, NADPH oxidases, and endoplasmic reticulum‐resident oxidoreductases, while antioxidant defenses span the primary GSH ...
Deepak K +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Nitric Oxide in Cancer: Mechanisms, Dual Role, and Therapeutic Strategies
Nitric oxide exerts concentration‐dependent dual roles in cancer, functioning as either a tumor promoter or suppressor. This review comprehensively examines NO's multifaceted regulation of tumor biology, including S‐nitrosylation signaling, metabolic reprogramming, immunemodulation, and therapy resistance, and highlights emerging therapeutic strategies
Jia Shao +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Evolutionary insights into bilin biosynthesis: Functional characterization of pre‐PcyA enzymes
Abstract Biosynthesis of the linear tetrapyrrole phycocyanobilin (PCB) by the ferredoxin‐dependent bilin reductase (FDBR) PcyA is essential for light‐harvesting and regulatory processes in diverse photosynthetic organisms, yet its evolutionary origins are not fully understood. PcyA evolved from pre‐PcyA proteins found in diverse bacteria.
Federica Frascogna +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The Lyme disease pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi contains a highly reduced genome lacking many primary metabolic pathways. However, B. burgdorferi retains the mevalonate pathway that synthesizes isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP), the precursor to the peptidoglycan carrier lipid.
Isaac A. Paddy +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The role of the cell envelope‐associated Rv0132c/FGD2 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis has long been a subject of debate. Importantly, FGD2 is found only in pathogenic mycobacteria, making it a potential drug target. While some suggest it functions as a glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase, others propose it acts instead as an F420‐dependent ...
Adewale V. Aderemi +12 more
wiley +1 more source

