Results 91 to 100 of about 95,385 (310)

A Role for Reactive Oxygen Species Produced by NADPH Oxidases in the Embryo and Aleurone Cells in Barley Seed Germination.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) promote the germination of several seeds, and antioxidants suppress it. However, questions remain regarding the role and production mechanism of ROS in seed germination. Here, we focused on NADPH oxidases, which produce ROS.
Yushi Ishibashi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peptide Hormone‐Mediated Regulation of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptability

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this review, recent advances in understanding the roles of plant peptide hormones in regulating growth, reproduction, and environmental adaptability are systematically summarized. It further elucidates the challenges in studying these peptides, such as their low abundance, functional redundancy, and complex signaling mechanisms, and highlights their
Xin Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer Cell‐Derived Large Extracellular Vesicles Promote Venous Thromboembolism by Activating NETosis Through Delivering CYBA

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major threat to cancer patients. Cancer‐derived large extracellular vesicles deliver CYBA (p22phox) to neutrophils, triggering reactive oxygen species (ROS) and citrullinated histone H3 (citH3) formation. This drives neutrophil extracellular traps formation (NETosis), elevating VTE risk.
Xiangji Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

NADPH oxidase in human lung fibroblasts

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Science, 2004
Reactive oxygen species produced by NADPH oxidase appear to play a role in the response of human lung fibroblast cells to rhinovirus infection. The purpose of the following studies was to characterize the NADPH oxidase components in these cells, to examine the effect of rhinovirus challenge on the expression of these proteins, and to confirm previous ...
Ronald B. Turner   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Xylose Metabolism Perturbation in Yarrowia lipolytica for Efficient Succinic Acid Bioproduction from Lignocellulosic Biomass

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study engineers Yarrowia lipolytica to produce succinic acid (SA) from lignocellulosic biomass. Adaptive evolution and multi‐omics analysis identify regulators that alleviate xylose metabolic disorder. Multi‐copy integration of xylose metabolic genes resolves redox imbalances from a futile fatty acid cycle, producing high‐titer SA from corn stover
Yutao Zhong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing the β‐Oxidation‐Like Pathway for the Optimal Production of the Immunosuppressant Mycophenolic Acid

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The most elaborate known example of β‐oxidation‐like pathway recruitment in fungi is reported, involving a 10‐step oxidative chain‐shortening cascade catalyzed by five dedicated enzymes to generate the pharmacophore of mycophenolic acid (MPA)—a novel clinical immunosuppressant. Our findings illustrate how nature repurposes catabolic enzymes for complex
Baoqiang Fan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) as a biomarker and therapeutic target in neurodegenerative diseases

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
Diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases are defined by inflammation and the damage neurons undergo due to oxidative stress. A primary reactive oxygen species contributor in the central nervous system, NADPH oxidase 4, is viewed as a potential ...
Napissara Boonpraman, Sun Shin Yi
doaj   +1 more source

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