Results 81 to 90 of about 95,385 (310)

Macrophage‐derived MLKL in alcohol‐associated liver disease: Regulation of phagocytosis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
EtOH causes leaky gut allowing bacteria and PAMPs into the liver, resulting in hepatic inflammation and injury. We demonstrate that LPS induces STAT1‐mediated expression and phosphorylation of MLKL in macrophages and identify a novel function that myeloid MLKL translocates to phagosomes and lysosomes and regulates phagocytosis, which contributes to the
Xiaoqin Wu, Xiude Fan, Megan R. McMullen, Tatsunori Miyata, Adam Kim, Vai Pathak, Jianguo Wu, Le Z. Day, Josiah E. Hardesty, Nicole Welch, Jaividhya Dasarathy, Daniela S. Allende, Arthur J. McCullough, Jon M. Jacobs, Daniel M. Rotroff, Srinivasan Dasarathy, Laura E. Nagy   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Activation of NADPH Oxidases

Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2004
The members of the NOX family of enzymes are expressed in a variety of tissues and serve a number of functions. There is a high level of conservation of primary protein sequence, as well as functional features, although specialized responses are beginning to emerge.
Robert A, Clark, Terry Kay, Epperson, Anthony J, Valente   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

NADPH Oxidase Inhibition Promotes Brain Resilience by Attenuating Tauopathy and Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CRB‐2131, as a novel Nox inhibitor, suppresses brain oxidation, tauopathy, and neuro‐inflammation, thereby preventing death of mature neurons and promoting regeneration of immature neurons. Ultimately, this fosters a resilient brain and protects cognition.
Jihyeon Lee, Seunghwan Sim, Yinglan Jin, Hyejun Park, Eun Young Byeon, Su Jin Kim, Sujin Yun, Hye Eun Lee, Da Un Jeong, Jung Min Suh, In Hye Lee, Ho‐Young Lee, Yongseok Choi, Yun Soo Bae   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The NADPH oxidase NOX4 regulates redox and metabolic homeostasis preventing HCC progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Loss of NOX4 in HCC tumor cells induces metabolic reprogramming in a Nrf2/MYC‐dependent manner to promote HCC progression. Abstract Background and Aims The NADPH oxidase NOX4 plays a tumor‐suppressor function in HCC. Silencing NOX4 confers higher proliferative and migratory capacity to HCC cells and increases their in vivo tumorigenic potential in ...
Irene Peñuelas‐Haro, Rut Espinosa‐Sotelo, Eva Crosas‐Molist, Macarena Herranz‐Itúrbide, Daniel Caballero‐Díaz, Ania Alay, Xavier Solé, Emilio Ramos, Teresa Serrano, María L. Martínez‐Chantar, Ulla G. Knaus, José M. Cuezva, Antonio Zorzano, Esther Bertran, Isabel Fabregat   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanocatalytic Neuroprotection and Neurological Recovery Post‐Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that combining Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 nanozymes with nimodipine enhances neuroprotection after traumatic brain injury. The therapy reduces oxidative stress, neuronal apoptosis, and improves blood–brain barrier integrity, with nanozymes effective at low doses.
Xinjie Hong, Liang Zhao, Xianzheng Sang, Chao Ma, Meiqi Chang, Xinran Song, Wei Feng, Tao Xu, Li Ding, Yu Chen, Lijun Hou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of NADPH Oxidase in the Endothelial Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress in Aorta of Aged Spontaneous Hypertensive Rats [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2010
Objective(s)Increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production is implicated in the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension and the development of endothelial dysfunction.
Ashraf Taye, Sven Wind
doaj  

Src Reduces Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Generation and Resolves Acute Organ Damage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Src reduces neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) generation and resolves acute organ damage. Src directly activates RAF1 by regulating phosphorylation at the Ser 621 site and mediates the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, thereby affecting the intracellular ROS production. Alternatively, Src activates the RAF1/MEK/ERK pathway by mediating PKC phosphorylation.
Guotao Lu, Fei Han, Yaodong Wang, Chenchen Yuan, Qingtian Zhu, Tianqi Xia, Lin Chen, Xiaowu Dong, Yanbing Ding, Weiming Xiao, Yuyan Zhang, Jiajia Pan, Hongwei Xu, Weiwei Chen, Bo Tu, Wei Li, Fei Wang, Weijuan Gong, Lianghao Hu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

NADPH oxidases: Current aspects and tools

Redox Biology, 2020
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been shown or at least suggested to play an essential role for cellular signaling as second messengers. NADPH oxidases represent a source of controlled ROS formation. Accordingly, understanding the role of individual NADPH oxidases bears potential to interfere with intracellular signaling cascades without disturbing ...
openaire   +6 more sources

Natural Compounds as Modulators of NADPH Oxidases [PDF]

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2013
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are cellular signals generated ubiquitously by all mammalian cells, but their relative unbalance triggers also diseases through intracellular damage to DNA, RNA, proteins, and lipids. NADPH oxidases (NOX) are the only known enzyme family with the sole function to produce ROS.
openaire   +2 more sources

CGRP‐Loaded ROS‐Responsive Hydrogel Restores Neuro‐Angiogenic Signaling to Promote Bone Regeneration in Diabetes‐Associated Periodontitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that diabetes damages sensory nerve fibers, especially CGRP‐positive ones, in the periodontium and disrupts autophagy in trigeminal ganglion neurons, affecting bone homeostasis by inhibiting type H vessel formation. To address this, CGRP@PVA/tsPBA hydrogels are developed to release CGRP in response to ROS, which binds to endothelial ...
Chaoning Zhan, Qingyi Dai, Jianhan Ren, Lijian Jin, Weiping Wang, Zhou Ye, James Kit Hon Tsoi, Yifan Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source