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Inhibiting NADPH Oxidases to Target Vascular and Other Pathologies: An Update on Recent Experimental and Clinical Studies [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be beneficial or harmful in health and disease. While low levels of ROS serve as signaling molecules to regulate vascular tone and the growth and proliferation of endothelial cells, elevated levels of ROS contribute to ...
Anthony L. Sylvester   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Reno-Protective Effect of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Type1 Diabetes: Dual Action on TRPC6 and NADPH Oxidases [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), a serious diabetic complication, results in podocyte loss and proteinuria through NADPH oxidases (NOX)-mediated ROS production.
Natalie Youssef   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Yin and Yang of NADPH Oxidases in Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion [PDF]

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2022
Oxidative stress is critically involved in the pathophysiology of myocardial ischemic-reperfusion (I/R) injury. NADPH oxidase (Nox) 2 and 4, major sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cardiomyocytes, are upregulated in response to I/R. Suppression
Shouji Matsushima, Junichi Sadoshima
doaj   +2 more sources

The NADPH Oxidase of Endothelial Cells [PDF]

open access: bronzeIUBMB Life, 2000
AbstractThe best known NADPH oxidase is that of phagocytes‐ neutrophils and monocytes. In these cells, the enzyme manufactures large quantities of O2 ‐ and other reactive oxidants that are used for the purpose of killing invading microorganisms. Recent studies, however, have suggested that a number of other tissues contain NADPH oxidases.
Bernard Babior
openalex   +5 more sources

NADPH Oxidase and Neurodegeneration [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Neuropharmacology, 2012
NADPH oxidase (Nox) is a unique, multi-protein, electron transport system that produces large amounts of superoxide via the reduction of molecular oxygen. Nox-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) are known to be involved in a variety of physiological processes, including host defense and signal transduction.
Marina S. Hernandes, Luiz R.G. Britto
openaire   +2 more sources

NADPH oxidases and HIF1 promote cardiac dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension in response to glucocorticoid excess

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2020
Cardiovascular side effects are frequent problems accompanying systemic glucocorticoid therapy, although the underlying mechanisms are not fully resolved.
Damir Kračun   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coordinated Contribution of NADPH Oxidase- and Mitochondria-Derived Reactive Oxygen Species in Metabolic Syndrome and Its Implication in Renal Dysfunction

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Metabolic syndrome (MetS), a complex of interrelated risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes, is comprised of central obesity (increased waist circumference), hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia (high triglyceride blood levels, low high-density ...
Hewang Lee, Pedro A Jose, Pedro A Jose
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of Plant NADPH Oxidase [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Signaling & Behavior, 2007
The production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) is one of the key events occurring during the response of plants to environmental changes, and contributing to establish adaptive signaling pathways. A plasma membrane bound NADPH oxidase enzyme has been evidenced as the ROS producing system in various plant-microorganisms interactions.
Elmayan, Taline, Simon-Plas, Françoise
openaire   +4 more sources

NADPH Oxidases in Vascular Pathology [PDF]

open access: yesAntioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2014
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a critical role in vascular disease. While there are many possible sources of ROS, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases play a central role. They are a source of "kindling radicals," which affect other enzymes, such as nitric oxide synthase endothelial nitric oxide synthase or xanthine oxidase.
Tomasz J. Guzik   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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