Results 141 to 150 of about 13,887 (276)

Prenatal Environmental Hypoxia Enhances Adult Hypoxia Tolerance in Brandt's Voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii): Behavioral and Transcriptomic Insights

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Prenatal hypoxia enhances adult hypoxia tolerance in Brandt's voles, preserving cognitive and memory functions. Transcriptomic analysis reveals adaptive changes in energy metabolism, oxygen transport, and neuroprotective mechanisms, highlighting developmental plasticity.
Mengyang Li, Congcong Qiao, Xiujuan Li, Maolin Huang, Zhenlong Wang, Luye Shi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating relationships among strontium, barium, and seasonality in wild baboons

Archaeometry, EarlyView.
Abstract Geochemical profiles of Australopithecus africanus and baboon teeth show fluctuating trace elements, possibly reflecting seasonal diets. Here we use laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometric measurements of calcium‐normalized strontium and barium ratios (Sr/Ca and Ba/Ca) and ion microprobe analyses of oxygen isotopes (δ18O ...
Maya Bharatiya, Christine Austin, Manish Arora, Janaína N. Ávila, Esme K. Beamish, Wendy Dirks, Daniel R. Green, Nicole D. Leonard, W. Scott McGraw, Larissa Swedell, Ian S. Williams, Jian‐xin Zhao, Tanya M. Smith   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trace Element Patterns in Juvenile Wild Chimpanzee Dentitions

Archaeometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Trace elements are used to infer mammalian early‐life diets, environmental toxins, dispersal patterns, stress histories, and weaning ages. Here, we employ laser ablation‐inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry (LA‐ICP‐MS) to reveal elemental patterns in our closest living relatives, chimpanzees.
Tanya M. Smith, Manish Arora, Maya Bharatiya, Nicole Leonard, Jian‐xin Zhao, Christine Austin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Droughts and human impact in the ancient Uaymil region of the Maya lowlands inferred from a 2800‐year sedimentary archive at Lake Kaná, Mexico

Boreas, EarlyView.
The relationship between the climate and societal transformation in Maya lowlands has long been debated, particularly the role of drought in shaping the civilization trajectory during the Classic Period. A high‐resolution, multi‐proxy, geochemical record from Lake Kaná, located in the underexplored Uaymil region of the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico ...
Haydar B. Martinez‐Dyrzo, Priyadarsi D. Roy, Benjamin Gwinneth, Irma G. Vargas‐Martinez, Alejandro A. Aragon‐Moreno, Roger Medina‐Gonzales   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correction: Extreme Physiology Extreme Tolerance to Hypoxia, Hypercapnia, and Pain in the Naked Mole-Rat. [PDF]

J Muscle Res Cell Motil, 2023
Park TJ, Reznick J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Orthotopic Esophageal Cancer Xenograft Model in Immunosuppressed Microminipigs for Near‐Infrared Fluorescence Endoscopy

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
We report the first successful orthotopic engraftment of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in immunosuppressed microminipigs and demonstrate high‐contrast near‐infrared fluorescence endoscopic detection using EGFR‐targeted cetuximab. This large‐animal model bridges preclinical imaging research and future clinical translation in esophageal cancer.
Takanori Miyake, Yutaka Kawano, Takanori Kashihara, Masaki Takasu, Kentaroh Takagaki, Shota Fujimoto, Tomoyuki Kawaguchi, Kaizo Kagemoto, Yoshifumi Kida, Koichi Okamoto, Masahiro Sogabe, Naoki Muguruma, Koichi Tsuneyama, Yasushi Sato, Tetsuji Takayama   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Scenario‐Based Dental Hygiene Education Using Virtual Reality: Intraoral Radiography Training

European Journal of Dental Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose/Objectives This study aimed to develop a virtual reality simulation (VRS) program that is based on a scenario, training dental hygiene students in the intraoral bisecting angle technique. We tested the effectiveness of VRS in education using performance confidence (PC), clinical competency (CC) and learning satisfaction (LS).
Bogeun Lee, Sojung Mun, Hiejin Noh, Sunyoung Han, Jungyun Kang, Hanna Kim, Dajeong Lee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fracture load and three‐dimensional internal void analysis of direct composites used to restore worn molars

European Journal of Oral Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract This study evaluated (1) the load‐bearing capacity of molars restored with direct occlusal veneers fabricated either from short‐fiber‐reinforced composite (SFRC) or particulate‐filled composite (PFC) and the presence of internal voids within the materials, and (2) effect of water storage on the fracture load and correlation between internal ...
Topias Yli‐Urpo, Jorma Määttä, Auli Suominen, Pekka K. Vallittu, Timo Närhi, Anna‐Maria Le Bell‐Rönnlöf, Jasmina Bijelic‐Donova   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteostasis of organelles in aging and disease

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Cells rely on regulated proteostasis mechanisms to keep their internal compartments functioning properly. When these mechanisms fail, damaged proteins accumulate, disrupting organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, and lysosomes, as well as membraneless organelles, such as stress granules, processing bodies, the ...
Yara Nabawi, Cansu Doğan, Dunja Petrović, Gülce Perçin, Seda Koyuncu, David Vilchez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Substructure Color and Restoration Thickness on the Final Color of Ultra‐Translucent Zirconia Ceramics

Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effects of substructure color and restoration thickness on the final color of shade‐gradient ultra‐translucent zirconia ceramics. Material and Methods A total of 180 flat‐shaped ultra‐translucent zirconia specimens (5Y‐PSZ) with thicknesses of 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 mm (n = 60) were fabricated and
Elif Yılmaz Biçer, Merve Bankoğlu Güngör, Cemal Aydın   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source